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Towards Automated Movie Trailer Generation

CVPR 2024 · Architectures and efficiency › Attention and transformers · approach: State space and recurrent sequence models · 8 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes Trailer Generation Transformer (TGT), a seq2seq encoder-decoder that treats movie-to-trailer generation as autoregressive shot-feature regression, and builds MAD and MovieNet trailer benchmarks.

Problem

Automatic trailer generation: selecting and ordering shots from a full movie to form a trailer. Prior classification and ranking formulations suffer from class imbalance, ignore shot composition, and produce chronological rather than reordered shots.

Approach

Formulate trailer generation as a sequence-to-sequence translation of shot-embedding sequences: a movie encoder with a trailerness encoder and context encoder feeds an autoregressive trailer decoder that regresses the next trailer shot embedding, which is then matched to movie shots by nearest-neighbor retrieval.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use autoregressive sequence-to-sequence trailer generation instead of shot ranking or independent classificationTGT · MADF1-score: 41.73 -> 52.38Helped
use autoregressive sequence-to-sequence trailer generation instead of shot ranking or independent classificationTGT · MovieNetF1-score: 39.34 -> 46.77Helped
add trailerness encoding to the movie sequence (ablation)TGT · MADF1-score: 50.20 -> 52.38Helped
add trailerness encoding to the movie sequence (ablation)TGT · MovieNetF1-score: 44.75 -> 46.77Helped
add contextualized movie representations with the context encoder (ablation)TGT · MADRecall: 36.07 -> 49.92Helped
add contextualized movie representations with the context encoder (ablation)TGT · MovieNetRecall: 33.41 -> 44.32Helped
add trailerness loss to reconstruction loss (ablation)TGT · MADPrecision: 49.74 -> 52.35Helped
add trailerness loss to reconstruction loss (ablation)TGT · MovieNetPrecision: 45.40 -> 46.52Helped
add KL divergence loss to reconstruction loss (ablation)TGT · MADLD: 26.81 -> 21.99Helped
add KL divergence loss to reconstruction loss (ablation)TGT · MovieNetLD: 31.84 -> 25.19Helped
add encoded plot summary text (ablation)TGT · MADF1-score: 52.38 -> 56.81Helped
add contextualized plot summary text (ablation)TGT · MovieNetF1-score: 46.77 -> 53.72Helped

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: MAD MovieNet IMDb trailers

Benchmarks: MAD MovieNet

Metrics: Precision Recall F1-score Levenshtein distance sequence length difference

Baselines: Random CCANet CLIP-It

Builds on: Transformer CLIP TransNet-V2 CLIP-It CCANet

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