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The Devil is in the Details: StyleFeatureEditor for Detail-Rich StyleGAN Inversion and High Quality Image Editing

CVPR 2024 · Image generation › Editing and style transfer · approach: GAN inversion for editing · 17 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes StyleFeatureEditor, a two-phase StyleGAN inversion encoder that predicts high-resolution F-space features for detail-rich reconstruction and adds a Feature Editor trained on e4e-generated edit pairs to keep edits working.

Problem

GAN inversion for StyleGAN faces a distortion-editability trade-off: W/W+ latents edit well but lose detail, while high-dimensional feature space F_k reconstructs well but loses editability.

Approach

Train an encoder to predict high-resolution (64x64) F_k features for reconstruction, then train a separate Feature Editor module that modifies F_k using the feature difference between edited and unedited W+ latents from a pretrained e4e encoder, with the edit supervision generated synthetically.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use SFE instead of Feature-StyleStyleGAN inversion on CelebA-HQ · CelebA-HQ testLPIPS: 0.067 -> 0.019Helped
use SFE instead of StyleResStyleGAN inversion on CelebA-HQ · CelebA-HQ testLPIPS: 0.076 -> 0.019Helped
use SFE instead of StyleResStyleGAN editing on CelebA-HQ · Smile (-)FID: 24.465 -> 24.388Helped
use SFE instead of StyleResStyleGAN editing on CelebA-HQ · Glasses (+)FID: 73.089 -> 73.098No clear effect
use SFE instead of StyleResStyleGAN editing on CelebA-HQ · Old (+)FID: 43.698 -> 41.677Helped
use SFE instead of Feature-StyleStyleGAN inversion on Stanford Cars · Stanford Cars testLPIPS: 0.147 -> 0.039Helped
add Feature Editor H (ablation)SFE on CelebA-HQ · CelebA-HQ testLPIPS: 0.016 -> 0.019Hurt
add Feature Editor H (ablation)SFE on CelebA-HQ · Smile (-)FID: 28.149 -> 24.388Helped
add Feature Editor H (ablation)SFE on CelebA-HQ · Old (+)FID: 54.621 -> 41.677Helped
add Fuser (ablation)SFE on CelebA-HQ · CelebA-HQ testLPIPS: 0.023 -> 0.019Helped
include inversion loss during phase 2 (ablation)SFE on CelebA-HQ · CelebA-HQ testLPIPS: 0.037 -> 0.019Helped
use e4e instead of Inverter-predicted w (ablation)SFE on CelebA-HQ · Old (+)FID: 44.398 -> 41.677Helped

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: FFHQ CelebA-HQ Stanford Cars

Benchmarks: CelebA-HQ Stanford Cars

Metrics: LPIPS L2 MS-SSIM FID inference time

Baselines: e4e pSp StyleTransformer ReStyle Padding Inverter HyperInverter HyperStyle HFGI Feature-Style StyleRes PTI

Builds on: Feature-Style StyleRes e4e StyleGAN2 PTI

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