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The Devil is in the Details: StyleFeatureEditor for Detail-Rich StyleGAN Inversion and High Quality Image Editing
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Proposes StyleFeatureEditor, a two-phase StyleGAN inversion encoder that predicts high-resolution F-space features for detail-rich reconstruction and adds a Feature Editor trained on e4e-generated edit pairs to keep edits working.
Problem
GAN inversion for StyleGAN faces a distortion-editability trade-off: W/W+ latents edit well but lose detail, while high-dimensional feature space F_k reconstructs well but loses editability.
Approach
Train an encoder to predict high-resolution (64x64) F_k features for reconstruction, then train a separate Feature Editor module that modifies F_k using the feature difference between edited and unedited W+ latents from a pretrained e4e encoder, with the edit supervision generated synthetically.
Key results
- On CelebA-HQ, SFE reaches LPIPS 0.019 and L2 0.002 versus 0.067 and 0.012 for Feature-Style and 0.076 and 0.013 for StyleRes, with FID 3.535 versus 8.505 for StyleRes.
- Editing FID is comparable to StyleRes (Smile 24.388 vs 24.465, Old 41.677 vs 43.698 for StyleRes) and the method runs in 0.070 s per image on a Tesla V100.
- On Stanford Cars, SFE attains LPIPS 0.039 and FID 4.035 versus 0.147 and 7.180 for Feature-Style.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| use SFE instead of Feature-Style | StyleGAN inversion on CelebA-HQ · CelebA-HQ test | LPIPS: 0.067 -> 0.019 | Helped |
| use SFE instead of StyleRes | StyleGAN inversion on CelebA-HQ · CelebA-HQ test | LPIPS: 0.076 -> 0.019 | Helped |
| use SFE instead of StyleRes | StyleGAN editing on CelebA-HQ · Smile (-) | FID: 24.465 -> 24.388 | Helped |
| use SFE instead of StyleRes | StyleGAN editing on CelebA-HQ · Glasses (+) | FID: 73.089 -> 73.098 | No clear effect |
| use SFE instead of StyleRes | StyleGAN editing on CelebA-HQ · Old (+) | FID: 43.698 -> 41.677 | Helped |
| use SFE instead of Feature-Style | StyleGAN inversion on Stanford Cars · Stanford Cars test | LPIPS: 0.147 -> 0.039 | Helped |
| add Feature Editor H (ablation) | SFE on CelebA-HQ · CelebA-HQ test | LPIPS: 0.016 -> 0.019 | Hurt |
| add Feature Editor H (ablation) | SFE on CelebA-HQ · Smile (-) | FID: 28.149 -> 24.388 | Helped |
| add Feature Editor H (ablation) | SFE on CelebA-HQ · Old (+) | FID: 54.621 -> 41.677 | Helped |
| add Fuser (ablation) | SFE on CelebA-HQ · CelebA-HQ test | LPIPS: 0.023 -> 0.019 | Helped |
| include inversion loss during phase 2 (ablation) | SFE on CelebA-HQ · CelebA-HQ test | LPIPS: 0.037 -> 0.019 | Helped |
| use e4e instead of Inverter-predicted w (ablation) | SFE on CelebA-HQ · Old (+) | FID: 44.398 -> 41.677 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Removing the Feature Editor improves inversion metrics slightly (LPIPS 0.016 vs 0.019) but breaks editing (Old FID rises to 54.6 from 41.7).
Limitations
- Editability is evaluated only with FID-based proxy metrics, since target edited images are unavailable.
- Some baseline checkpoints for the car domain are not public, so comparisons there are partial and Feature-Style was retrained by the authors.
Experimental setup
Datasets: FFHQ CelebA-HQ Stanford Cars
Benchmarks: CelebA-HQ Stanford Cars
Metrics: LPIPS L2 MS-SSIM FID inference time
Baselines: e4e pSp StyleTransformer ReStyle Padding Inverter HyperInverter HyperStyle HFGI Feature-Style StyleRes PTI
Builds on: Feature-Style StyleRes e4e StyleGAN2 PTI
Closest papers by meaning
- StyleRes: Transforming the Residuals for Real Image Editing With StyleGAN (CVPR 2023 · similarity 0.94)
- Delving StyleGAN Inversion for Image Editing: A Foundation Latent Space Viewpoint (CVPR 2023 · similarity 0.93)
- ReGANIE: Rectifying GAN Inversion Errors for Accurate Real Image Editing (AAAI 2023 · similarity 0.91)
- Gradual Residuals Alignment: A Dual-Stream Framework for GAN Inversion and Image Attribute Editing (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- Tuning-Free Inversion-Enhanced Control for Consistent Image Editing (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- HyperEditor: Achieving Both Authenticity and Cross-Domain Capability in Image Editing via Hypernetworks (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
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