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Task-Driven Exploration: Decoupling and Inter-Task Feedback for Joint Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detection
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Proposes TaskWeave, a task-driven top-down framework for joint moment retrieval and highlight detection with a task-decoupled unit, inter-task mask-based feedback, and a task-dependent uncertainty-weighted loss.
Problem
Joint moment retrieval (MR) and highlight detection (HD) models follow a data-driven bottom-up paradigm with a shared backbone, which overlooks task-specific characteristics and interplay between the tasks, limiting performance.
Approach
A task-decoupled unit (shared expert plus MR-specific and HD-specific experts combined by element-wise product), an inter-task feedback mechanism that converts one task's predictions into masks guiding the other task's decoder, and a learnable uncertainty-based joint loss replacing manually tuned task weights.
Key results
- On QVHighlights val, TaskWeave reaches 50.06 MR R1@0.7 and 45.38 average mAP, with 8.72% Avg mAP improvement over prior SOTA in MR.
- On TVSum, TaskWeave achieves 87.3 average Top-5 mAP, a 2.71% improvement over the previous SOTA (UniVTG non-pretrained was not best; QD-DETR 85.0).
- On Charades-STA, TaskWeave reaches 56.51 R1@0.5 with VGG features, a +7.09% gain over the best compared joint method in R1@0.5 and +8.13% in R1@0.7 per the authors.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use TaskWeave instead of QD-DETR | Moment retrieval on QVHighlights · QVHighlights val split | Avg. mAP: 41.22 -> 45.38 | Helped |
| Use TaskWeave instead of QD-DETR | Moment retrieval on Charades-STA · Charades-STA test split (VGG) | R1@0.5: 52.77 -> 56.51 | Helped |
| Use TaskWeave instead of QD-DETR | Moment retrieval on Charades-STA · Charades-STA test split (I3D) | R1@0.7: 31.02 -> 31.4 | Helped |
| Use TaskWeave instead of QD-DETR | Highlight detection on QVHighlights · QVHighlights val split | HIT@1: 64.19 -> 63.68 | Hurt |
| Add the task-decoupled unit (ablation) | TaskWeave · QVHighlights val split | Avg. mAP: 41.0 -> 43.24 | Helped |
| Add inter-task feedback (ablation) | TaskWeave with the task-decoupled unit · QVHighlights val split | Avg. mAP: 43.24 -> 45.12 | Helped |
| Add the task-dependent joint loss (ablation) | TaskWeave with the task-decoupled unit and inter-task feedback · QVHighlights val split | Avg. mAP: 45.12 -> 45.38 | Helped |
| Use CNN MR expert and identity HD expert instead of identity experts for both tasks (ablation) | TaskWeave task-decoupled unit · QVHighlights val split | Avg. mAP: 40.23 -> 45.12 | Helped |
| Replace the task-dependent joint loss with summed task losses (ablation) | TaskWeave · QVHighlights val split | Avg. mAP: 45.38 -> 44.27 | Hurt |
| Replace the task-dependent joint loss with a weighted sum (ablation) | TaskWeave · QVHighlights val split | Avg. mAP: 45.38 -> 43.21 | Hurt |
| Use highlightness-guided feedback only instead of moment-guided feedback only (ablation) | TaskWeave inter-task feedback · QVHighlights val split | Avg. mAP: 45.38 -> 44.78 | Hurt |
| Apply both feedback directions simultaneously instead of moment-guided feedback only (ablation) | TaskWeave inter-task feedback · QVHighlights val split | Avg. mAP: 45.38 -> 45.1 | Hurt |
Surprising findings
- Transformer experts underperform simpler CNN or identity experts in the task-decoupled unit, which the authors attribute to high computational complexity.
- Bidirectional feedback (Bi-MRHD) gives limited gain compared to single-direction feedback.
Limitations
- HD results on QVHighlights are second-best, behind UMT which uses audio features.
- Feedback is only beneficial when applied after half of training; direction-specific gains vary across feedback combinations.
- Results rely on pretrained frozen CLIP/SlowFast/I3D backbones and dataset-specific feature choices.
Experimental setup
Datasets: QVHighlights TVSum Charades-STA
Benchmarks: QVHighlights TVSum Charades-STA
Metrics: R1@0.5 R1@0.7 mAP Avg mAP HIT@1 Top-5 mAP
Baselines: Moment-DETR UMT QD-DETR EaTR UniVTG SL-Module 2D-TAN VSLNet MAN
Builds on: Moment-DETR QD-DETR UMT DETR PLE
Closest papers by meaning
- Bridging the Gap: A Unified Video Comprehension Framework for Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detection (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- TR-DETR: Task-Reciprocal Transformer for Joint Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detection (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- MomentSeeker: A Task-Oriented Benchmark For Long-Video Moment Retrieval (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Watch Video, Catch Keyword: Context-aware Keyword Attention for Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detection (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- When One Moment Isn't Enough: Multi-Moment Retrieval with Cross-Moment Interactions (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Generative Video Diffusion for Unseen Novel Semantic Video Moment Retrieval (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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