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Task-Driven Exploration: Decoupling and Inter-Task Feedback for Joint Moment Retrieval and Highlight Detection

CVPR 2024 · Video › Video-language understanding · approach: Video moment retrieval · 19 citations (OpenAlex)

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Proposes TaskWeave, a task-driven top-down framework for joint moment retrieval and highlight detection with a task-decoupled unit, inter-task mask-based feedback, and a task-dependent uncertainty-weighted loss.

Problem

Joint moment retrieval (MR) and highlight detection (HD) models follow a data-driven bottom-up paradigm with a shared backbone, which overlooks task-specific characteristics and interplay between the tasks, limiting performance.

Approach

A task-decoupled unit (shared expert plus MR-specific and HD-specific experts combined by element-wise product), an inter-task feedback mechanism that converts one task's predictions into masks guiding the other task's decoder, and a learnable uncertainty-based joint loss replacing manually tuned task weights.

Key results

Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use TaskWeave instead of QD-DETRMoment retrieval on QVHighlights · QVHighlights val splitAvg. mAP: 41.22 -> 45.38Helped
Use TaskWeave instead of QD-DETRMoment retrieval on Charades-STA · Charades-STA test split (VGG)R1@0.5: 52.77 -> 56.51Helped
Use TaskWeave instead of QD-DETRMoment retrieval on Charades-STA · Charades-STA test split (I3D)R1@0.7: 31.02 -> 31.4Helped
Use TaskWeave instead of QD-DETRHighlight detection on QVHighlights · QVHighlights val splitHIT@1: 64.19 -> 63.68Hurt
Add the task-decoupled unit (ablation)TaskWeave · QVHighlights val splitAvg. mAP: 41.0 -> 43.24Helped
Add inter-task feedback (ablation)TaskWeave with the task-decoupled unit · QVHighlights val splitAvg. mAP: 43.24 -> 45.12Helped
Add the task-dependent joint loss (ablation)TaskWeave with the task-decoupled unit and inter-task feedback · QVHighlights val splitAvg. mAP: 45.12 -> 45.38Helped
Use CNN MR expert and identity HD expert instead of identity experts for both tasks (ablation)TaskWeave task-decoupled unit · QVHighlights val splitAvg. mAP: 40.23 -> 45.12Helped
Replace the task-dependent joint loss with summed task losses (ablation)TaskWeave · QVHighlights val splitAvg. mAP: 45.38 -> 44.27Hurt
Replace the task-dependent joint loss with a weighted sum (ablation)TaskWeave · QVHighlights val splitAvg. mAP: 45.38 -> 43.21Hurt
Use highlightness-guided feedback only instead of moment-guided feedback only (ablation)TaskWeave inter-task feedback · QVHighlights val splitAvg. mAP: 45.38 -> 44.78Hurt
Apply both feedback directions simultaneously instead of moment-guided feedback only (ablation)TaskWeave inter-task feedback · QVHighlights val splitAvg. mAP: 45.38 -> 45.1Hurt

Surprising findings

Limitations

Experimental setup

Datasets: QVHighlights TVSum Charades-STA

Benchmarks: QVHighlights TVSum Charades-STA

Metrics: R1@0.5 R1@0.7 mAP Avg mAP HIT@1 Top-5 mAP

Baselines: Moment-DETR UMT QD-DETR EaTR UniVTG SL-Module 2D-TAN VSLNet MAN

Builds on: Moment-DETR QD-DETR UMT DETR PLE

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