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NC-SDF: Enhancing Indoor Scene Reconstruction Using Neural SDFs with View-Dependent Normal Compensation
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Proposes NC-SDF, a neural SDF indoor reconstruction method that learns view-dependent rotation corrections for monocular normal priors, plus informative (Canny-guided) pixel sampling and a hybrid MLP-voxel geometry model.
Problem
Indoor neural implicit surface reconstruction relying on monocular normal priors suffers from view-dependent, multi-view-inconsistent biases in those priors, leading to noisy or missing surfaces and lost details in texture-less and detailed regions.
Approach
Model view-dependent biases in monocular normal priors as predicted rotation angles (about x, y, z) applied to the SDF normal, learned jointly with radiance and SDF fields in a second training stage; combine with Canny-based informative pixel sampling and an MLP+voxel-grid hybrid geometry model.
Key results
- On ScanNet, NC-SDF reaches F-score 0.781 vs. 0.756 for HelixSurf and 0.748 for MonoSDF (MLP).
- On ICL-NUIM, F-score 0.852 vs. 0.650 for MonoSDF (MLP) and 0.626 for NeuRIS.
- Ablation: hybrid+IPS improves F-score by 2.18%; adding normal compensation adds a further 4.37% (ScanNet).
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use hybrid geometry modeling instead of MLP-only geometry (ablation) | NC-SDF · ScanNet | F-score: 0.733 -> 0.745 | Helped |
| Add informative pixel sampling to MLP geometry (ablation) | NC-SDF · ScanNet | F-score: 0.733 -> 0.742 | Helped |
| Add informative pixel sampling to hybrid geometry (ablation) | NC-SDF · ScanNet | F-score: 0.745 -> 0.749 | Helped |
| Add view-dependent normal compensation (ablation) | NC-SDF with hybrid geometry and informative pixel sampling · ScanNet | F-score: 0.749 -> 0.781; 4.37% | Helped |
Limitations
- Performance depends on quality of monocular normal priors from pretrained network
- Per-scene optimization with long training (80k+ iterations)
- Evaluated on only four scenes per dataset
Experimental setup
Datasets: ScanNet ICL-NUIM
Benchmarks: ScanNet ICL-NUIM
Metrics: accuracy completeness precision recall F-score
Baselines: COLMAP VolSDF NeuS ManhattanSDF HelixSurf NeuRIS MonoSDF (MLP) MonoSDF (Grid)
Builds on: NeuS MonoSDF VolSDF NeRF
Closest papers by meaning
- ND-SDF: Learning Normal Deflection Fields for High-Fidelity Indoor Reconstruction (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.90)
- H2O-SDF: Two-phase Learning for 3D Indoor Reconstruction using Object Surface Fields (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.89)
- 3D Reconstruction with Generalizable Neural Fields using Scene Priors (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
- NeRFPrior: Learning Neural Radiance Field as a Prior for Indoor Scene Reconstruction (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.88)
- Learning Neural Exposure Fields for View Synthesis (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Neural Signed Distance Function Inference through Splatting 3D Gaussians Pulled on Zero-Level Set (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
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