Research map / Point clouds / Shape and surface completion
FSC: Few-point Shape Completion
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Proposes Few-point Shape Completion (FSC), a dual-branch encoder with a two-stage WGAN-based revision network for completing 3D point clouds from as few as 64 input points.
Problem
Point cloud shape completion degrades severely when only a few points (tens of points) are observed, since local detail and global shape information are lost.
Approach
A dual-branch feature extractor (an extensive MLP/PCN-style branch that uses all points plus a transformer-based saliency branch that weights points dynamically), followed by a two-stage WGAN revision of both the latent feature and the coarse point cloud, decoded with PointNet++/external attention and FoldingNet.
Key results
- On 64-point ShapeNet completion, FSC reaches average CD-l1 of 7.63 vs 10.02 for SVDFormer (best prior in Table 1 average).
- On KITTI, FSC achieves MMD 0.239 vs 0.392 for AdaPoinTr (best prior).
- Entropy analysis finds a 64-point input retains 45.51% of the ground-truth FPFH shape information.
Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use FSC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Shape completion · ShapeNet seen categories, 64 points | CD-ℓ1: 11.22 -> 7.89 | Helped |
| Use FSC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Shape completion · ShapeNet seen categories, 2048 points | CD-ℓ1: 7.21 -> 7.02 | Helped |
| Use FSC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Shape completion · Completion3D | CD-ℓ2: 6.68 -> 6.66 | Helped |
| Use FSC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Shape completion · KITTI | MMD: 0.392 -> 0.239 | Helped |
| Use FSC instead of the strongest listed baseline | Shape completion · ShapeNet unseen categories, 64 points | CD-ℓ1: 13.60 -> 12.90 | Helped |
| Add a salient branch to the extensive branch (ablation) | FSC feature extractor · ShapeNet seen categories, 64 points | CD-ℓ1: 10.53 -> 9.78 | Helped |
| Use the full FSC design rather than the extensive-branch configuration (ablation) | FSC · ShapeNet seen categories, 64 points | CD-ℓ1: 10.53 -> 7.89 | Helped |
Surprising findings
- Even 64 randomly sampled points retain about 45% of the shape information measured by FPFH entropy.
Limitations
- Performance drops sharply when input has fewer than 64 points.
- Results still contain deformation and noise on 64-point inputs.
- Unseen-category results are mixed on some classes (e.g., Bookshelf worse than SVDFormer).
Experimental setup
Datasets: ShapeNet KITTI Completion3D
Benchmarks: ShapeNet KITTI Completion3D
Metrics: CD-l1 CD-l2 MMD FPFH Shannon entropy
Baselines: GRNet PCN PoinTr SeedFormer SVDFormer PMP-Net SnowFlake AdaPoinTr
Builds on: PCN FoldingNet PointNet++ WGAN Chamfer distance
Closest papers by meaning
- Learning 3D Shape Completion From Laser Scan Data With Weak Supervision (CVPR 2018 · similarity 0.89)
- Orthogonal Dictionary Guided Shape Completion Network for Point Cloud (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- PointCFormer: A Relation-Based Progressive Feature Extraction Network for Point Cloud Completion (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- Point-based Instance Completion with Scene Constraints (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- PCDreamer: Point Cloud Completion Through Multi-view Diffusion Priors (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.87)
- PointAttN: You Only Need Attention for Point Cloud Completion (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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