Research map / Detection and segmentation / Open-set and few-shot detection
VLPD: Context-Aware Pedestrian Detection via Vision-Language Semantic Self-Supervision
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Initialize visual encoder with CLIP pretrained ResNet-50 (CSP w/ CLIP) (ablation) | CSP baseline · CityPersons Reasonable/Small/HO | MR^-2: 10.96 -> 10.13 (R), 16.05 -> 12.59 (Small), 40.59 -> 38.97 (HO) | Helped |
| Add Vision-Language Semantic (VLS) segmentation with CLIP pseudo labels (ablation) | CSP w/ CLIP · CityPersons Reasonable/Small/HO | MR^-2: 10.13 -> 9.70 (R), 38.97 -> 36.50 (HO); Small unchanged (12.59 -> 12.57) | Helped |
| Add Prototypical Semantic Contrastive (PSC) learning on top of VLS (ablation) | CSP w/ CLIP + VLS · CityPersons Reasonable/Small/HO | MR^-2: 9.70 -> 9.41 (R), 12.57 -> 10.93 (Small), 36.50 -> 34.88 (HO) | Helped |
| Use full CityScapes class set instead of compacted policy for VLS (ablation) | VLS · CityPersons Reasonable/Small/HO | MR^-2: 9.70 -> 10.40 (R), 36.50 -> 37.14 (HO) | Hurt |
| Use 2nd-level CityScapes classes for all classes in VLS (ablation) | VLS · CityPersons Reasonable/Small/HO | MR^-2: 9.70 -> 10.47 (R), 36.50 -> 40.49 (HO) | Hurt |
| Remove human class from VLS class set (ablation) | VLS compacted policy · CityPersons Reasonable | MR^-2: 9.70 -> 10.24 (R) | Hurt |
| Remove traffic sign class from VLS class set (ablation) | VLS compacted policy · CityPersons Reasonable | MR^-2: 9.70 -> 10.11 (R), 36.50 -> 37.22 (HO); Small improves 12.57 -> 12.27 | Hurt |
| Restrict PSC negatives to inner-image instead of cross-image (ablation) | PSC · CityPersons Reasonable/Small/HO | MR^-2: 9.41 -> 10.12 (R), 10.93 -> 12.67 (Small), 34.88 -> 37.90 (HO) | Hurt |
| Take PSC positive prototypes across images instead of inner-image (ablation) | PSC · CityPersons Reasonable/Small/HO | MR^-2: 9.41 -> 10.58 (R), 10.93 -> 13.14 (Small), 34.88 -> 38.08 (HO) | Hurt |
| Concatenate score maps with detection features instead of using E in PSC (ablation) | PSC · CityPersons Reasonable/Small/HO | MR^-2: 9.41 -> 10.04 (R), 10.93 -> 12.93 (Small), 34.88 -> 38.21 (HO) | Hurt |
| Full VLPD (VLS + PSC) vs prior SOTA on Caltech | VLPD · Caltech Reasonable/All/Heavy | MR^-2: Reasonable 2.3 vs PedHunter 2.3 (tie in table; text says 2.27 vs 2.31); Heavy 37.7 vs AP^2M 42.2 | Helped |
| Full VLPD vs prior SOTA on CityPersons (Reasonable, Heavy, Small) | VLPD · CityPersons R/Hea./Small | MR^-2: R 9.4 vs SMPD 9.9; Hea. 43.1 vs 46.4 (MAPD); Small 10.9 vs SML 19.3 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- High-Level Semantic Feature Detection: A New Perspective for Pedestrian Detection (CVPR 2019 · similarity 0.89)
- OmniPT: Unleashing the Potential of Large Vision Language Models for Pedestrian Tracking and Understanding (AAAI 2026 · similarity 0.88)
- A Pedestrian is Worth One Prompt: Towards Language Guidance Person Re-Identification (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
- Roboflow100-VL: A Multi-Domain Object Detection Benchmark for Vision-Language Models (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Pedestrian Attribute Recognition: A New Benchmark Dataset and a Large Language Model Augmented Framework (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.84)
- Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation for Driving Scenes (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.84)
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