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Task Residual for Tuning Vision-Language Models

CVPR 2023 · Vision-language and multimodal › CLIP and zero-shot · approach: Test-time adaptation of VLMs · 104 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add a prior-independent task residual to the frozen base classifier (ablation)CLIP ResNet-50 · 11-dataset average, 16-shotaccuracy: 58.96 -> 75.10Helped
Add a prior-independent task residual to an enhanced base classifier (ablation)CLIP ResNet-50 · 11-dataset average, 16-shotaccuracy: 73.09 -> 75.78Helped
Replace the prior-independent residual with an adapter dependent on the base features (ablation)TaskRes classifier · ImageNet 1-shotaccuracy: 61.43 -> 61.03Hurt
Adapt the base classifier directly rather than preserving it as a frozen component (ablation)CLIP classifier · ImageNet 1-shotaccuracy: 60.33 -> 28.03Hurt
Apply TaskRes to the image branch rather than the text branch (ablation)CLIP ResNet-50 · ImageNet 16-shotaccuracy: 64.75 -> 61.60Hurt
Apply TaskRes to both image and text branches instead of only the text branch (ablation)CLIP ResNet-50 · ImageNet 16-shotaccuracy: 64.75 -> 64.67Hurt
Learn the residual scaling factor rather than fixing it at 0.5 (ablation)TaskRes · 11-dataset average, 1-shotaccuracy: 63.97 -> 64.01Helped
Use the enhanced base classifier instead of the regular base classifier alongside TaskRes (ablation)TaskRes · 11-dataset average, 16-shotaccuracy: 75.10 -> 75.78Helped
Use an enhanced base classifier to improve source-task performance (ablation)TaskRes · ImageNet-V2, trained on ImageNet 16-shot; ResNet-50accuracy: 56.47 -> 57.00Hurt
Add a task residual to CoOp-style transfer on ImageNet 1-/2-shotCLIP ResNet-50 · ImageNet 1-/2-shotaccuracy: CoOp underperforms Zero-shot CLIP by 1.03%/0.37%Helped
Increase the residual scaling factor from 0 to 0.1 (ablation)TaskRes · 11-dataset average, 1-shotaccuracy: 58.96 -> 61.86Helped
Use TaskRes on OxfordPets and Food101 with very few labeled examplesCLIP ResNet-50 · OxfordPets and Food101, 1-/2-/4-/8-shotaccuracyHurt

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