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SlowLiDAR: Increasing the Latency of LiDAR-Based Detection Using Adversarial Examples

CVPR 2023 · Adversarial robustness and security › Attacks on text and graphs · approach: Latency and driving-perception attacks · 33 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use latency-targeted adversarial point perturbations instead of integrity-targeted PGD, CW, or I-FGMLiDAR detection models · KITTIROI-P: PIXOR: 35.21 vs 0.05; YOLO3D: 499.00 vs 0.00; Complex-YOLO: 539.00 vs 1.00; VoxelNet: 48.29 vs 0.25; PointPillar: 165.92Helped
Add adversarial points to increase proposals before NMSLiDAR detection models · KITTIROI-P: PIXOR: 45.15 vs 0.55; YOLO3D: 479.00 vs 2.50; Complex-YOLO: 552.00 vs 5.00; VoxelNet: 33.38 vs 0.83; PointPillar: 156.16Helped
Use SlowLiDAR point perturbation to increase end-to-end latencyLiDAR detection models · KITTI, 3090 TiROI-TT: PIXOR 85.08; YOLO3D 327.33; Complex-YOLO 136.76; VoxelNet 2.88; PointPillar 3.12; Second 4.22Helped
Use SlowLiDAR point addition to increase end-to-end latencyLiDAR detection models · KITTI, 3090 TiROI-TT: PIXOR 48.22; YOLO3D 94.73; Complex-YOLO 36.41; VoxelNet 1.92; PointPillar 2.30; Second 2.68Helped
Use ensemble min-max training rather than training on one source model (ablation)SlowLiDAR transfer attacks · PIXORROI-P: 12.994Helped
Increase the number of effective probing steps for point initialization (ablation)SlowLiDAR point addition · KITTIROI-PHelped
Increase effective probing steps (ablation)SlowLiDAR point addition · KITTIprocessing timeHurt
Increase the proposal-limit or confidence-score threshold (ablation)NMS defenses against SlowLiDAR · KITTIROI-NMS: 47.28; 88.9Mixed
Add Gaussian noise to adversarial point clouds (ablation)SlowLiDAR attacks · KITTI, noise standard deviation 0.01mROD-Proposal: less than 3%; less than 13%No clear effect
Constrain perturbation updates to a discrete laser-ray resolution (ablation)SlowLiDAR physical-realizability variant · KITTIROI-P: PointPillar 90.016; VoxelNet 23.209; PIXOR 12.979Helped
Transfer a sample crafted on a different model instead of optimizing directly for the target (ablation)SlowLiDAR · KITTI, cross-model transferROI-P: PIXOR-to-VoxelNet 1.722 vs 48.286; VoxelNet-to-PIXOR 1.115 vs 35.213Hurt
Raise the proposal limit or confidence threshold as a defense (ablation)LiDAR detection models · KITTIbenign detection performanceHurt

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