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Hibernated Backdoor: A Mutual Information Empowered Backdoor Attack to Deep Neural Networks

AAAI 2022 · Adversarial robustness and security › Backdoor and poisoning · approach: Trigger-based backdoor attacks · 13 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Maximize mutual information between clean-data and malicious-data gradientsHibernated Backdoor · CIFAR10, VGGFACE10, and IMAGENET10ASR: 90.23; 91.50; 98.20; 98.96; 95.43; 95.96Mixed
Fine-tune the hibernated model with clean dataHibernated Backdoor · MNISTASR: 0.16 -> 98.22Helped
Add activation specificity by using specific data for targeted trainingTargeted Hibernated Backdoor · MNISTASR: 0.14 -> 99.19Helped
Fine-tune with increasing proportions of specific data (ablation)Targeted Hibernated Backdoor · MNIST blended fine-tuning dataASR: 0.44; 4.97; 16.26; 57.34; 99.84Helped
Use only clean data instead of specific data to activate the targeted backdoor (ablation)Targeted Hibernated Backdoor · MNISTASR: 99.84 -> 0.44Hurt
Fine-tune all layers rather than only dense layers (ablation)Hibernated Backdoor · Fine-tuningASR: 97.12 -> 98.96Helped
Apply neural pruning at 60% and 85% (ablation)Hibernated Backdoor · PruningASR: 90.61; 58.71Hurt
Fine-tune with regular data after patching (ablation)Hibernated Backdoor · MNISTASR: ASR rises drastically during fine-tuningHelped
Increase the number of trainable layers during fine-tuning (ablation)Hibernated Backdoor · IMAGENET10ASRHelped
Vary the fine-tuning learning rate from 2 to 1e-5 (ablation)Hibernated Backdoor · IMAGENET10ASRNo clear effect
Replace Hibernated Backdoor with BadNetsBackdoor attack comparison · CIFAR10, VGGFACE10, and IMAGENET10ASR: 95.91 vs 90.23; 95.14 vs 91.50; 97.82 vs 98.20; 98.96 vs 98.96; 95.38 vs 95.43; 96.20 vs 95.96Mixed

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