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Post-Training Quantization on Diffusion Models
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apply 8-bit PTQ to the diffusion model | diffusion models · ImageNet 64x64, DDIM 100/250 steps and DDPM 4000 steps | FID: 21.70 -> 24.92; 21.63 -> 23.96; 20.82 -> 23.64 | Hurt |
| Apply 8-bit PTQ to the diffusion model | diffusion models · CIFAR 32x32, DDIM 100/250 steps | FID: 10.05 -> 14.18; 8.91 -> 11.66 | Hurt |
| Apply 8-bit PTQ to the diffusion model | diffusion models · CIFAR 32x32, DDPM 4000 steps | FID: 7.14 -> 7.10 | Helped |
| Calibrate with NDTC rather than the single-timestep baseline (ablation) | PTQ for diffusion models · ImageNet 64x64, DDIM 250 timesteps | FID: 49.37 -> 24.26 | Helped |
| Use varying uniformly sampled timesteps rather than one timestep (ablation) | PTQ for diffusion models · ImageNet 64x64, DDIM 250 timesteps | FID: 49.37 -> 26.19 | Helped |
| Calibrate using generated images rather than denoising-process noise samples (ablation) | PTQ for diffusion models · ImageNet 64x64 | FID: 33.15 -> 128.63 | Hurt |
| Use training-mimic calibration samples rather than noise samples (ablation) | PTQ for diffusion models · ImageNet 64x64 | FID: 33.15 -> 34.55 | Hurt |
| Use MSE rather than L1, cosine, or KL calibration distance (ablation) | PTQ for diffusion models · ImageNet 64x64 | FID: 100.52; 34.81; 47.27 -> 30.46 | Helped |
| Use Poisson rather than normal timestep sampling (ablation) | NDTC · ImageNet 64x64, DDIM 250 timesteps | FID: 23.96 -> 34.54 | Hurt |
| Use exponential rather than normal timestep sampling (ablation) | NDTC · ImageNet 64x64, DDIM 250 timesteps | FID: 23.96 -> 39.91 | Hurt |
| Set timestep-sampling mean to μ=1.5T/2 instead of μ=0.5T/2 (ablation) | NDTC · ImageNet 64x64, DDIM 250 timesteps | FID: 23.96 -> 39.09 | Hurt |
| Quantize the μ, Σ, or xₜ₋₁ output operation (ablation) | diffusion model · ImageNet 64x64, DDIM 250 timesteps | FID: 21.63 -> 21.38; 21.63 -> 21.96; 21.63 -> 21.94 | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
- D^2-DPM: Dual Denoising for Quantized Diffusion Probabilistic Models (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.93)
- TFMQ-DM: Temporal Feature Maintenance Quantization for Diffusion Models (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.92)
- AccuQuant: Simulating Multiple Denoising Steps for Quantizing Diffusion Models (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.92)
- MPQ-DM: Mixed Precision Quantization for Extremely Low Bit Diffusion Models (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.91)
- Towards Accurate Post-training Quantization for Diffusion Models (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.91)
- Training Diffusion-based Generative Models with Limited Data (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.91)
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