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Pic2Word: Mapping Pictures to Words for Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

CVPR 2023 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Zero-/few-shot and meta-learning · approach: Transductive and semantic-dictionary zero-shot · 135 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Represent the query image as a learned pseudo-token and compose it with text in the frozen CLIP language encoderZero-shot composed image retrieval · COCO object compositionR10: 26.6 -> 33.4Helped
Represent the query image as a learned pseudo-token and compose it with text in the frozen CLIP language encoderZero-shot composed image retrieval · CIRR testR10: 56.7 -> 65.3Helped
Represent the query image as a learned pseudo-token and compose it with text in the frozen CLIP language encoderZero-shot composed image retrieval · Fashion-IQ validationR10: 19.8 -> 24.7Helped
Increase mapping network hidden dimension from 512 to 4096 (ablation)Pic2Word · CIRRR10: 65.4 -> 67.6Helped
Increase mapping network hidden dimension from 512 to 4096 (ablation)Pic2Word · Fashion-IQR50: 43.7 -> 45.3Helped
Increase mapping network depth from 3 to 5 layers (ablation)Pic2Word · COCOR10: 33.4 -> 32.3Hurt
Remove nonlinear hidden layers and use a linear mapping (ablation)Pic2Word · CIRRR10: 65.4 -> 58.8Hurt
Train the mapping network on CC12M instead of CC3M (ablation)Pic2Word · CIRR validationR10: 65.4±1.3 -> 64.5±3.4No clear effect
Use only 10% of CC3M samples to train the mapping network (ablation)Pic2Word · Composed image retrievalretrieval performanceHurt
Use 50% rather than all CC3M samples to train the mapping network (ablation)Pic2Word · Composed image retrievalretrieval performanceNo clear effect
Replace the zero-shot method with a supervised Combiner trained on fewer than 1,000 tripletsComposed image retrieval · Fashion-IQ and CIRRretrieval performanceHurt
Fine-tune CLIP on CC3M before using the image-text baselines (ablation)CLIP image-text baselines · COCOR10: 26.6 -> 29.0Helped

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