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Research map / Point clouds / Segmentation and detection

PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector With Point-Voxel Transformer

CVPR 2023 · Point clouds › Segmentation and detection · approach: Single-stage point-voxel detection · 79 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add the point-voxel detector with lifting, feature alignment, and both token types (ablation)PVT-SSD · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: 62.37 -> 65.01Helped
Add voxel tokens (ablation)PVT-SSD · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: 62.98 -> 63.43Helped
Add point tokens (ablation)PVT-SSD · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: 63.43 -> 65.01Helped
Add feature alignment (ablation)PVT-SSD query initialization · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: +0.87 APHHelped
Add lifting of sampled 2D voxels into 3D reference points (ablation)PVT-SSD query initialization · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: +0.61 APHHelped
Use S-FPS instead of FPS, F-FPS, or Top-K (ablation)PVT-SSD query initialization · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: 65.01; 64.53; 53.76; 64.20Helped
Increase voxel-token radius from 6.4 to 8.0 (ablation)PVT-SSD point-voxel Transformer · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: 64.79 -> 65.01Helped
Increase point-token radius from 1.6 to 3.2 (ablation)PVT-SSD point-voxel Transformer · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: 64.21 -> 65.01Helped
Increase either token radius beyond 8.0 for voxels or 3.2 for points (ablation)PVT-SSD point-voxel Transformer · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: 65.01 -> 64.94; 65.01 -> 64.97Hurt
Use contextual relative positional encoding instead of no encoding, bias-relative, or absolute encoding (ablation)PVT-SSD Transformer · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: 63.29; 64.28; 63.76 -> 65.01Helped
Replace random neighbor sampling with sequential sampling (ablation)Virtual Range Image ball query · Waymo validation subset, vehicleAPH: 65.01 -> 64.11Hurt
Use three input frames instead of onePVT-SSD · Waymo validation, vehicle LEVEL_13D AP/APH: 79.16/78.72 -> 80.59/80.16Helped

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