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Master: Meta Style Transformer for Controllable Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Artistic Style Transfer

CVPR 2023 · Architectures and efficiency › Pruning and efficient tuning · approach: Efficient ViT adaptation · 30 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use Master zero-shot rather than StyTr2Master · Style transfer test set (220 pairs)style loss: 1.50 ± 0.69 -> 0.81 ± 0.31Helped
Use Master few-shot rather than StyTr2Master · Style transfer test set (220 pairs)content similarity loss: 0.48 ± 0.22 -> 0.38 ± 0.12Helped
Add learnable scaling and shifting instead of vanilla residual connections (ablation)Master · Style transfer test set (220 pairs)content similarity loss: 0.59 ± 0.26 -> 0.41 ± 0.13Helped
Add learnable scaling and shifting instead of vanilla residual connections (ablation)Master · Style transfer test set (220 pairs)content loss: 5.50 ± 0.63 -> 4.20 ± 0.68Helped
Add layer normalization to the Transformer style encoder (ablation)Master · Style transfer test set (220 pairs)style loss: 0.81 ± 0.31 -> 0.93 ± 0.33Hurt
Use 1 Transformer layer instead of 3 at zero-shot inference (ablation)Master · Style transfer test set (220 pairs)style loss: 0.81 ± 0.31 -> 0.92 ± 0.40Hurt
Increase inner optimization updates during meta training from 1 to 4 (ablation)Master · Fast adaptation, 10th iterationstyle loss: 3.389 -> 1.811Helped
Share Transformer layer parameters across the stacked layersMaster · 512×512 inferencenumber of parameters (M): 25.14 -> 10.75Helped
Update only the style encoder rather than the whole model during few-shot adaptation (ablation)Master · Few-shot style transfertraining convergenceHelped
Use Reptile rather than MAML for meta training (ablation)Master · Meta trainingtraining time: 3 days for MAML v.s. 5 hours for ReptileHelped
Use a CLIP image encoder rather than Swin for image style transfer (ablation)Master · Image style transferlocal detail stylizationHurt
Increase the number of stacked Transformer layers at inference (ablation)Master · 512×512 inferencespeed (sec. / image): 0.024 -> 0.030 -> 0.038Hurt

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