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Learning 3D Representations From 2D Pre-Trained Models via Image-to-Point Masked Autoencoders

CVPR 2023 · Point clouds › Point cloud classification · approach: Masked point autoencoders · 128 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add I2P-MAE image-to-point pre-training rather than use Point-M2AE3D point-cloud representation learning · ModelNet40, linear SVMaccuracy: 92.9 -> 93.4Helped
Add I2P-MAE image-to-point pre-training rather than use Point-M2AE3D point-cloud representation learning · ScanObjectNN PB-T50-RSaccuracy: +3.68%Helped
Add 2D-guided masking that preserves important tokens instead of random masking (ablation)I2P-MAE · ModelNet40 and ScanObjectNN OBJ-BG, linear SVMaccuracy: +0.4% and +0.9%Helped
Mask important tokens and preserve unimportant tokens (ablation)I2P-MAE · ModelNet40 and ScanObjectNN OBJ-BG, linear SVMaccuracy: -0.9% and -3.3%Hurt
Change masking ratio from 0.8 to 0.7 (ablation)I2P-MAE · ModelNet40, linear SVMaccuracy: 93.4 -> 92.5Hurt
Change masking ratio from 0.8 to 0.9 (ablation)I2P-MAE · ModelNet40, linear SVMaccuracy: 93.4 -> 92.8Hurt
Add 2D-semantic reconstruction from visible tokens (ablation)I2P-MAE · ModelNet40 and ScanObjectNN OBJ-BG, linear SVMaccuracy: +0.5% and +2.4%Helped
Remove masked-token 3D-coordinate reconstruction (ablation)I2P-MAE · ModelNet40 and ScanObjectNN OBJ-BG, linear SVMaccuracy: 93.4 -> 91.9; 87.1 -> 80.2Hurt
Remove 2D-semantic targets and reconstruct only masked-token 3D coordinates (ablation)I2P-MAE · ModelNet40 and ScanObjectNN OBJ-BG, linear SVMaccuracy: 93.4 -> 91.2; 87.1 -> 77.8Hurt
Reconstruct both 3D and 2D targets from masked tokens instead of separating visible and masked targets (ablation)I2P-MAE · ModelNet40 and ScanObjectNN OBJ-BG, linear SVMaccuracy: 93.4 -> 92.6; 87.1 -> 84.9Hurt
Remove 2D guidance during pre-training (ablation)I2P-MAE · ScanObjectNN PB-T50-RS, fine-tuningaccuracy: 87.52 -> 90.11Hurt
Use fewer projected views than the default three (ablation)I2P-MAE · ModelNet40, linear SVMaccuracy: 93.4 -> 93.0; 93.4 -> 92.9Hurt

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