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Branch and Price for Bus Driver Scheduling with Complex Break Constraints

AAAI 2021 · Learning theory and algorithms › Combinatorial and search optimization · approach: Heuristics for integer programming · 7 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Apply Branch and Price to the bus-driver scheduling benchmarksBDS · BDS benchmark sizes 10–90objective cost: 0.06 %; 1.63 %; 2.21 %; 3.09 %; 2.61 %; 3.74 %; 3.38 %; 3.72 %; 3.77 %Helped
Apply Branch and Price rather than the previous methodBDS · BDS benchmark size 100objective cost: -0.18 %Hurt
Split the pricing subproblem into cases for no, uncentered, and centered 30-minute breaks (ablation)Branch and Price · BDS, instance 40 16runtime: 4 ms; 1.5 s; 1.9 s; 16 ms; 7.7 s; 51.1 sHelped
Limit arc cost to 100 initially, then double the limit as needed (ablation)Branch and Price pricing · BDS, instance 40 16runtime: 727 secondsHelped
Use node-based throttling instead of arc-based throttling (ablation)Branch and Price pricing · BDS, instance 40 16runtime: 1354 seconds vs 727 secondsHurt
Use cost-based throttling instead of arc-based throttling (ablation)Branch and Price pricing · BDSreduced master problem objective over timeHurt
Use two-stage k-d tree and bounding-box dominance checks (ablation)Branch and Price · BDS, instance 40 16 largest subproblemruntime: 290 seconds -> 51 secondsHelped
Use multi-dimensional divide-and-conquer dominance checks (ablation)Branch and Price · BDS, instance 40 16 largest subproblemruntime: 290 seconds -> 293 secondsNo clear effect
Use two-stage dominance rather than default dominance (ablation)Branch and Price · BDS benchmark instances within the time limitnumber of instances whose root node terminates: 25 -> 33Helped

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