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From Dense to Sparse: Contrastive Pruning for Better Pre-trained Language Model Compression

AAAI 2022 · Architectures and efficiency › Pruning and efficient tuning · approach: Layer-wise pruning of LLMs · 19 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add CAP contrastive supervision to movement pruningMovement pruning · MNLI, QQP, and SQuAD across 50%, 90%, and 97% sparsityaverage score: 1.0 (85.2→86.2), 1.3 (82.7→84.0), and 2.0 (77.8→79.8)Helped
Add CAP contrastive supervision to first-order pruningFirst-order pruning · MNLI, QQP, and SQuAD at 50% and 90% sparsityaverage score: 1.9 (85.6→87.5) and 4.1 (78.7→82.8)Helped
Add PrC, contrastive learning from the pre-trained model (ablation)CAP-first-order · MNLI-m, QQP, and SQuAD at 90% sparsityaverage score: -1.78, -0.87, -5.11Helped
Add SnC, contrastive learning from pruning snapshots (ablation)CAP-first-order · MNLI-m, QQP, and SQuAD at 90% sparsityaverage score: -1.57, -1.72, -4.11Helped
Add FiC, contrastive learning from the fine-tuned model (ablation)CAP-first-order · MNLI-m, QQP, and SQuAD at 90% sparsityaverage score: -1.53, -1.31, -2.64Helped
Combine supervised and unsupervised contrastive objectives (ablation)CAP · MNLI and QQP at 50% and 90% sparsityaverage score: 0.53~0.91; 0.49~1.25Helped
Add knowledge distillation (ablation)CAP · SQuAD, token-level taskF1: 88.73 -> 86.52; 80.59 -> 77.76Helped
Add knowledge distillation (ablation)CAP · QQP, sentence-level taskF1: 88.58 -> 88.59; 86.92 -> 86.88; 88.62 -> 88.60; 87.65 -> 87.67No clear effect
Use [CLS] pooling instead of mean pooling (ablation)CAP · QQPperformanceHelped

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