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Grad-PU: Arbitrary-Scale Point Cloud Upsampling via Gradient Descent With Learned Distance Functions

CVPR 2023 · Point clouds › Shape and surface completion · approach: Point cloud upsampling and normals · 94 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use point-to-point distance regression instead of coordinate-offset prediction (ablation)Grad-PU · PU1K, 4×CD (10^-3): 1.170 -> 0.404; 0.663 -> 0.404Helped
use midpoint-interpolated points for both the network input and initialization (ablation)Grad-PU · PU1K, 4×CD (10^-3): 0.713 -> 0.404; 0.426 -> 0.404; 0.654 -> 0.404Helped
use P3DConv rather than EdgeConv for feature extraction (ablation)Grad-PU · PU1K, 4×CD (10^-3): 0.878 -> 0.404Helped
include both local and global features in the distance regressor (ablation)Grad-PU · PU1K, 4×CD (10^-3): 0.729 -> 0.404; 0.423 -> 0.404Helped
add Gaussian noise jitter to training points (ablation)Grad-PU · PU1K, 4×CD (10^-3): 0.520 -> 0.404Helped
use gradient descent on the predicted distance rather than distance-scaled normalized-gradient projection (ablation)Grad-PU · PU1K, 4×CD (10^-3): 0.872 -> 0.404Helped
use Grad-PU instead of the strongest listed baselinePU-GAN, 4× · PU-GAN, 4×CD (10^-3): 0.259 -> 0.245Helped
use Grad-PU instead of the strongest listed baselinePU-GAN, 16× · PU-GAN, 16×CD (10^-3): 0.152 -> 0.108Helped
use Grad-PU instead of PU-TransformerPU1K · PU1K, 4×P2F (10^-3): 1.277 -> 1.474Hurt
use Grad-PU for arbitrary-scale upsampling rather than NePsPU-GAN · PU-GAN, 6× and 7×P2F (10^-3): 1.809 -> 1.981; 1.795 -> 1.940Mixed

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