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GEN: Pushing the Limits of Softmax-Based Out-of-Distribution Detection

CVPR 2023 · Label-efficient and robust learning › OOD and anomaly detection · approach: Provable and feature-based OOD detection · 85 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace Shannon entropy with truncated generalized entropy (GEN)Softmax-based OOD scoring · ImageNet-1K ID; four OOD datasets averaged; SwinAUROC: 89.60 -> 91.46Helped
Use GEN instead of EnergySoftmax-based OOD scoring · ImageNet-1K ID; four OOD datasets averaged; SwinFPR95: 34.96 -> 32.28Helped
Add local feature clipping (ReAct*) to GEN (ablation)GEN · ImageNet-1K ID; four OOD datasets averaged; RepVGG, ResNet-50-D, ViT, DeiTAUROC: 85.75 -> 86.15Helped
Add local feature clipping (ReAct*) to GEN (ablation)GEN · ImageNet-1K ID; four OOD datasets averaged; RepVGG, ResNet-50-D, ViT, DeiTFPR95: 53.47 -> 53.48No clear effect
Add ReAct* feature clipping to GEN (ablation)GEN · ImageNet-1K ID; four OOD datasets averaged; SwinAUROC: 91.46 -> 91.45No clear effect
Add ReAct* feature clipping to GEN (ablation)GEN · ImageNet-1K ID; four OOD datasets averaged; BiT-S-R101x1AUROC: 80.00 -> 80.22Helped
Add the feature-space residual score to GEN (ablation)GEN · ImageNet-1K ID; four OOD datasets averaged; BiT-S-R101x1AUROC: 80.00 -> 91.61Helped
Add the feature-space residual score to GEN (ablation)GEN · ImageNet-1K ID; four OOD datasets averaged; SwinFPR95: 32.28 -> 31.83Helped
Use only the top M predicted class probabilities rather than summing over all classes (ablation)GEN · ImageNet-1K OOD detection; ImageNet-O, iNaturalist, Textures, OpenImage-OAUROCHelped
Set the retained probability count to M = 100 (10% of classes) (ablation)GEN · ImageNet-1K OOD detection; ImageNet-O, iNaturalist, Textures, OpenImage-OAUROCHelped
Lower the generalized-entropy exponent γ, using γ = 0.1 (ablation)GEN · ImageNet-1K OOD detection; ImageNet-O, iNaturalist, Textures, OpenImage-OAUROCHelped

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