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DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation

CVPR 2023 · Image generation › Text-to-image diffusion · approach: Compositional text-to-image guidance · 2,183 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Fine-tune the diffusion model to bind a unique identifier to the subject, using class-specific prompts and prior preservationStable Diffusion · Subject-driven generation datasetDINO: 0.569 -> 0.668Helped
Fine-tune the diffusion model to bind a unique identifier to the subject, using class-specific prompts and prior preservationStable Diffusion · Subject-driven generation datasetCLIP-T: 0.255 -> 0.305Helped
Add prior preservation loss (ablation)DreamBooth (Imagen) · Subject-driven generation dataset (15 subjects)PRES: 0.664 -> 0.493Helped
Add prior preservation loss (ablation)DreamBooth (Imagen) · Subject-driven generation dataset (15 subjects)DIV: 0.371 -> 0.391Helped
Add prior preservation loss (ablation)DreamBooth (Imagen) · Subject-driven generation dataset (15 subjects)DINO: 0.712 -> 0.684Hurt
Add prior preservation loss (ablation)DreamBooth (Imagen) · Subject-driven generation dataset (15 subjects)CLIP-T: 0.306 -> 0.308Helped
Use the correct class noun in the training prompt (ablation)DreamBooth (Imagen) · Subject fidelity class-name ablationDINO: 0.303 -> 0.744Helped
Use the correct class noun instead of an incorrect one (ablation)DreamBooth (Imagen) · Subject fidelity class-name ablationDINO: 0.454 -> 0.744Helped
Increase the number of input images from 1 to 4 (ablation)DreamBooth (Imagen), backpack · Backpack personalizationDINO: 0.494 -> 0.604Helped
Increase the number of input images from 1 to 4 (ablation)DreamBooth (Imagen), dog · Dog personalizationDINO: 0.798 -> 0.876Helped
Reduce super-resolution fine-tuning noise augmentation from 10^{-3} to 10^{-5} (ablation)Imagen 256×256 super-resolution model · Personalized subject generationsubject detail fidelity: 10^{-3} -> 10^{-5}Helped

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