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Adversarial Counterfactual Visual Explanations

CVPR 2023 · Adversarial robustness and security › Attacks on text and graphs · approach: Defenses against universal perturbations · 34 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Apply DDPM filtering before the attack and refine the result with a localized inpainting maskACE · CelebAFID: DiME 3.17; ACE ℓ1 1.27Helped
Apply DDPM filtering before the attack and refine the result with a localized inpainting maskACE · BDD100kFlip Rate: DiME 90.5; ACE ℓ1 99.9Helped
Use ℓ1 rather than ℓ2 distance lossACE · CelebA SmileMNAC: 2.94 vs 2.77Mixed
Use ℓ1 rather than ℓ2 distance lossACE · CelebA HQ SmileMNAC: 1.56 vs 1.87Helped
Omit the RePaint refinement stage (ablation)ACE pre-explanations · CelebA SmilesFID: 4.63 -> 3.97Hurt
Use all diffusion steps instead of re-spaced steps (ablation)ACE · CelebA SmileFlip Rate: 99.97 -> 93.37Hurt
Use all diffusion steps instead of re-spaced steps (ablation)ACE · CelebA AgeFlip Rate: 99.77 -> 93.50Hurt
Use refinement/inpainting after the pre-explanation (ablation)ACE · CelebA SmileCD: 3.05 -> 1.73Helped
Use C&W or standard gradient descent instead of PGD (ablation)ACE · ACE attack optimizationoptimization iterations: twice as many iterationsHurt
Increase diversity by changing refinement re-spacing and sampled noise (ablation)ACE · CelebALPIPS diversity σL: 0.110 -> 0.1436Helped
Use ACE rather than DiMEcounterfactual explanations · CelebA HQ AgesFID: ACE ℓ2 28.2; DiME 27.8Hurt

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