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Shapley-NAS: Discovering Operation Contribution for Neural Architecture Search

CVPR 2022 · Architectures and efficiency › Neural architecture search · approach: Bi-level differentiable NAS · 62 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace gradient-based operation ranking with Shapley contribution evaluation and use it during supernet optimizationDARTS search on CIFAR-10 S1 · CIFAR-10 S1test error (%): 3.84 -> 2.82Helped
Replace DARTS operation ranking with Shapley values only at final discretization (ablation)DARTS search · CIFAR-10 S1test error (%): 3.84 -> 3.11Helped
Keep α frozen and use Shapley values for final operation selection (ablation)DARTS search · CIFAR-10 S1test error (%): 3.84 -> 2.95Helped
Use Shapley values during supernet optimization rather than only at final discretization (ablation)DARTS+Shapley on CIFAR-10 S1 · CIFAR-10 S1test error (%): 3.11 -> 2.82Helped
Use Shapley values during supernet optimization rather than only at final discretization (ablation)DARTS+Shapley on CIFAR-100 S1 · CIFAR-100 S1test error (%): 28.21 -> 23.60Helped
Use Shapley values during supernet optimization rather than only at final discretization (ablation)DARTS+Shapley on SVHN S1 · SVHN S1test error (%): 2.59 -> 2.36Helped
Set momentum coefficient μ to 0.8 rather than 0.2, 0.5, or 0.9 (ablation)Shapley-NAS · CIFAR-10test error (%): 2.82±0.11, 2.66±0.10, 2.61±0.06 -> 2.47±0.04Helped
Set step size ε to 0.1 rather than 0.01, 0.05, or 0.5 at μ=0.8 (ablation)Shapley-NAS · CIFAR-10test error (%): 2.67±0.06, 2.55±0.07, 2.71±0.12 -> 2.47±0.04Helped
Use fewer than 10 Monte-Carlo samples (ablation)Shapley-NAS · CIFAR-10test error (%)Hurt
Use more than 10 Monte-Carlo samples (ablation)Shapley-NAS · CIFAR-10test error (%)No clear effect
Apply early truncation during Monte-Carlo estimation (ablation)Shapley-NAS · Operation contribution estimationsearch cost: nearly halfHelped
Use Shapley operation strength instead of DARTS α magnitude to rank operationsNAS-Bench-201 sampled architectures · CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, ImageNet-16-120Kendall Tau correlation with test accuracy: τ = 0.526, 0.474, 0.357Helped

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