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PointCLIP: Point Cloud Understanding by CLIP

CVPR 2022 · Point clouds › Point cloud classification · approach: Point-language and open-vocabulary 3D · 435 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Project point clouds from multiple views and classify with frozen CLIPPointCLIP · ModelNet10, ModelNet40, and ScanObjectNNaccuracyHelped
Fine-tune the inter-view adapter with 16 examples per categoryPointCLIP with CLIP ResNet-101 · ModelNet40accuracy: from 20.18\% to 87.20\%Helped
Ensemble 16-shot PointCLIP logits with classical 3D network logitsPointNet++, RSCNN, DGCNN, SimpleView, and CurveNet · ModelNet40accuracy: PointNet++: 89.71 to 92.10; CurveNet: 93.84 to 94.08Helped
Increase zero-shot projections from 6 to more than 6 views (ablation)PointCLIP · ModelNet40, zero-shotaccuracy: 20.18 -> 16.98; 14.91; 13.65Hurt
Increase few-shot projections from 6 to 10 views (ablation)PointCLIP with inter-view adapter · ModelNet40, 16-shotaccuracy: 84.24 -> 87.20Helped
Remove global feature extraction from the inter-view adapter (ablation)PointCLIP with inter-view adapter · ModelNet40, 16-shotaccuracy: 87.20 -> 83.87Hurt
Remove view-wise adapted feature generation (ablation)PointCLIP with inter-view adapter · ModelNet40, 16-shotaccuracy: 87.20 -> 85.93Hurt
Reduce the inter-view adapter to two layers (ablation)PointCLIP with inter-view adapter · ModelNet40, 16-shotaccuracy: 87.20 -> 86.48Hurt
Move a linear layer before global feature extraction (ablation)PointCLIP with inter-view adapter · ModelNet40, 16-shotaccuracy: 87.20 -> 86.78Hurt
Replace the depth-map prompt with the best few-shot prompt, “point cloud of a big [CLASS].” (ablation)PointCLIP · ModelNet40accuracy: zero-shot: 20.18\% -> 19.21\%; 16-shot: 85.82\% -> 87.20\%Mixed
Use 16-shot PointCLIP rather than zero-shot PointCLIP in the CurveNet ensemble (ablation)CurveNet + PointCLIP · ModelNet40accuracy: 93.88 -> 94.08 -> 93.88Mixed
Ensemble two models with the same training scheme instead of combining PointCLIP with a 3D-trained model (ablation)ModelNet40 model ensembles · ModelNet40accuracy: PointNet++ + CurveNet: 91.61; SimpleView + CurveNet: 93.68; PointCLIP + PointCLIP: 87.06Hurt

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