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Point-BERT: Pre-Training 3D Point Cloud Transformers With Masked Point Modeling

CVPR 2022 · Point clouds › Point cloud classification · approach: Masked point autoencoders · 780 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
pre-train a standard Transformer with masked point modeling (ablation)Transformer · ModelNet40accuracy (%): 91.41 -> 92.58Helped
add Point Patch Mixing to MPM pre-training (ablation)Transformer · ModelNet40accuracy (%): 92.58 -> 92.91Helped
add MoCo contrastive learning to MPM and Point Patch Mixing (ablation)Transformer · ModelNet40accuracy (%): 92.91 -> 93.24Helped
add Point-BERT pre-trainingstandard Transformer · ModelNet40accuracy (%): 91.4 -> 93.2Helped
increase Point-BERT input points from 1k to 4kPoint-BERT · ModelNet40accuracy (%): 93.2 -> 93.4Helped
increase Point-BERT input points from 4k to 8kPoint-BERT · ModelNet40accuracy (%): 93.4 -> 93.8Helped
use Point-BERT pre-training instead of training from scratchTransformer · ScanObjectNN OBJ-BG, OBJ-ONLY, PB-T50-RSaccuracy (%): 79.86 -> 87.43; 80.55 -> 88.12; 77.24 -> 83.07Helped
use Point-BERT representations instead of Transformer-OcCoTransformer · ModelNet40 few-shot classificationaccuracy (%): 94.0 ± 3.6 -> 94.6 ± 3.1; 95.9 ± 2.3 -> 96.3 ± 2.7; 89.4 ± 5.1 -> 91.0 ± 5.4; 92.4 ± 4.6 -> 92.7 ± 5.1Helped
use Point-BERT pre-training instead of vanilla Transformer trainingTransformer · ShapeNetPartmIoU_C (%): 83.42 -> 84.11Helped
use Point-BERT pre-training instead of vanilla Transformer trainingTransformer · ShapeNetPartmIoU_I (%): 85.1 -> 85.6Helped
replace block masking with random masking (ablation)Model B (MPM) · ModelNet40accuracy (%): 92.58 -> 92.34Hurt
increase the mask ratio from [0.25, 0.45] to [0.55, 0.85] (ablation)Model B (MPM) · ModelNet40accuracy (%): 92.58 -> 92.52Hurt

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