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Research map / Point clouds / Segmentation and detection

Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-Based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds

CVPR 2022 · Point clouds › Segmentation and detection · approach: LiDAR voxel and pillar detectors · 413 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Replace D-FPS in the later sampling layers with instance-aware sampling (ablation)IA-SSD · KITTI validation, Pedestrian and Cyclist3D mAP (11 recall positions): 50.46 -> 58.81; 65.19 -> 70.15Helped
Combine class-aware and centroid-aware sampling (ablation)IA-SSD · KITTI validation, Cyclist3D mAP (11 recall positions): 70.15 -> 71.33Helped
Use centroid-aware sampling only rather than mixed class- and centroid-aware sampling (ablation)IA-SSD · KITTI validation, Pedestrian and Car3D mAP (11 recall positions): 58.49 -> 58.91; 79.54 -> 79.57Helped
Use centroid-aware sampling only rather than mixed sampling (ablation)IA-SSD · KITTI validation, Cyclist3D mAP (11 recall positions): 71.33 -> 71.24Hurt
Include contextual points in centroid prediction instead of using centers-assign (ablation)IA-SSD · KITTI validation, Pedestrian and Cyclist3D mAP (11 recall positions): 24.90 -> 58.91; 37.12 -> 71.24Helped
Expand centroid context by a 2× box factor rather than +1.0m (ablation)IA-SSD · KITTI validation, Cyclist3D mAP (11 recall positions): 71.24 -> 68.16Hurt
Use instance-aware sampling in early encoding layers (ablation)IA-SSD · KITTI validation3D detection performanceHurt
Preserve more foreground points through instance-aware sampling (ablation)IA-SSD · KITTI validation, especially small objects3D detection performanceHelped
Train one multi-class model rather than separate class-specific modelsIA-SSD · KITTI test3D AP, Cyclist Moderate: 66.01 -> 61.94Hurt
Use IA-SSD rather than PV-RCNN3D detection on Waymo validation · Pedestrian Level 1mAP: 62.66 -> 69.38Helped
Use IA-SSD rather than PV-RCNN3D detection on Waymo validation · Vehicle Level 1mAP: 74.06 -> 70.53Hurt
Use IA-SSD rather than Feat-FPS for samplingPoint sampling at 16384 points · Sampling efficiencyTime: 40.6 ms -> 0.5 msHelped

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