Research map / Image generation / Image restoration
Modeling sRGB Camera Noise With Normalizing Flows
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use the proposed conditional normalizing flow instead of Noise Flow | sRGB noise modeling · SIDD test set | NLL: 3.311 -> 3.072 | Helped |
| Use the proposed conditional normalizing flow instead of the best baseline, Diagonal Gaussian | sRGB noise modeling · SIDD test set | D_KL: 0.079 -> 0.044 | Helped |
| Train DnCNN using noise synthesized by the proposed model instead of Noise Flow | DnCNN · SIDD-Benchmark | PSNR: 33.81 -> 34.74 | Helped |
| Train DnCNN using noise synthesized by the proposed model instead of C2N | DnCNN · SIDD-Benchmark | SSIM: 0.901 -> 0.912 | Helped |
| Condition CCS on all important variables rather than only ISO (ablation) | sRGB noise model · SIDD test set | NLL: 3.726 -> 3.072 | Helped |
| Condition CCS on all important variables rather than only camera (ablation) | sRGB noise model · SIDD test set | D_KL: 0.216 -> 0.044 | Helped |
| Add a conditional linear flow to conditional coupling steps (ablation) | sRGB noise model · SIDD test set | NLL: 3.530 -> 3.072 | Helped |
| Increase the number of CL-CCS flow blocks from one to four (ablation) | sRGB noise model · SIDD test set | D_KL: 0.075 -> 0.044 | Helped |
| Add an inverse gamma transformation (ablation) | Our model · SIDD test set | D_KL: 0.044 -> 0.061 | Hurt |
| Remove unconditional spline coupling layers (ablation) | one-block spline-based flow · SIDD test set | NLL: 4.238 -> 3.076 | Helped |
| Remove unconditional affine coupling layers (ablation) | one-block affine-based flow · SIDD test set | NLL: 4.147 -> 3.602 | Helped |
| Add a specialized clean-image-only layer (ablation) | one-block flow with CL and CACx2 · SIDD test set | D_KL: 0.077 -> 0.104 | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- sRGB Real Noise Modeling via Noise-Aware Sampling with Normalizing Flows (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- Diffusion-Based sRGB Real Noise Generation via Prompt-Driven Noise Representation Learning (CVPR 2026 · similarity 0.90)
- DiffRAW: Leveraging Diffusion Model to Generate DSLR-Comparable Perceptual Quality sRGB from Smartphone RAW Images (AAAI 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Real-World Mobile Image Denoising Dataset with Efficient Baselines (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- ISPDiffuser: Learning RAW-to-sRGB Mappings with Texture-Aware Diffusion Models and Histogram-Guided Color Consistency (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Noise Modeling in One Hour: Minimizing Preparation Efforts for Self-supervised Low-Light RAW Image Denoising (CVPR 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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