Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Causal discovery
Debiasing NLU Models via Causal Intervention and Counterfactual Reasoning
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use CICR-SUM instead of BERT | BERT · SNLI hard | accuracy: +5.3 points | Helped |
| Use CICR-FC instead of BERT | BERT · SNLI hard | accuracy: +4.11 points | Helped |
| Use CICR-FC instead of BERT | BERT · FEVER symmetric test v1 | accuracy: +13.52 points | Helped |
| Use CICR-SUM instead of BERT | BERT · FEVER symmetric test v1 | accuracy: +14.95 points | Helped |
| Use CICR-FC instead of BERT | BERT · FEVER symmetric test v2 | accuracy: +9.05 points | Helped |
| Use CICR-SUM instead of BERT | BERT · FEVER symmetric test v2 | accuracy: +7.77 points | Helped |
| Add causal intervention during training (ablation) | CICR-FC · SNLI hard | accuracy: 83.72 -> 84.64 | Helped |
| Add counterfactual reasoning at inference (ablation) | CICR-FC · SNLI hard | accuracy: 82.80 -> 84.64 | Helped |
| Add causal intervention during training (ablation) | CICR-SUM · SNLI hard | accuracy: 84.33 -> 85.83 | Helped |
| Add counterfactual reasoning at inference (ablation) | CICR-SUM · SNLI hard | accuracy: 83.42 -> 85.83 | Helped |
| Add causal intervention during training (ablation) | CICR-FC · FEVER symmetric test v1 | accuracy: 69.60+13.11 -> 70.01+13.52 | Helped |
| Add counterfactual reasoning at inference (ablation) | CICR-FC · FEVER symmetric test v1 | accuracy: 67.73+12.24 -> 70.01+13.52 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Debiasing Algorithm through Model Adaptation (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.88)
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- Self-correcting for Debiasing Large Language Models (ICML 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models (ICLR 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- LIDAO: Towards Limited Interventions for Debiasing (Large) Language Models (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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