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The Neural Tangent Link Between CNN Denoisers and Non-Local Filters
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use the corrupted image rather than noise as input (ablation) | Vanilla CNN trained with Adam · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=25 | PSNR (dB): 19.6 -> 27.4 | Helped |
| Use the corrupted image rather than noise as input (ablation) | U-Net trained with Adam · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=25 | PSNR (dB): 28.3 -> 28.1 | Hurt |
| Use the corrupted image rather than noise as input (ablation) | Autoencoder trained with Adam · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=25 | PSNR (dB): 29.2 -> 29.3 | No clear effect |
| Use the corrupted image rather than noise as input (ablation) | Vanilla CNN trained with gradient descent · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=25 | PSNR (dB): 15.2 -> 27.5 | Helped |
| Use the corrupted image rather than noise as input (ablation) | U-Net trained with gradient descent · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=25 | PSNR (dB): 16.5 -> 27.1 | Helped |
| Use the corrupted image rather than noise as input (ablation) | Autoencoder trained with gradient descent · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=25 | PSNR (dB): 15.0 -> 26.8 | Helped |
| Replace gradient descent with Adam (ablation) | Autoencoder with noise input · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=25 | PSNR (dB): 15.0 -> 29.2 | Helped |
| Replace gradient descent with Adam (ablation) | Autoencoder with image input · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=25 | PSNR (dB): 26.8 -> 29.3 | Helped |
| Use the corrupted image rather than noise as input (ablation) | Autoencoder trained with Adam · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=5 | PSNR (dB): 33.5 -> 35.3 | Helped |
| Use the corrupted image rather than noise as input (ablation) | Autoencoder trained with Adam · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=100 | PSNR (dB): 24.4 -> 24.1 | Hurt |
| Approximate the analytic vanilla CNN filter with Nyström rather than train the CNN with gradient descent (ablation) | Vanilla CNN with image input · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=25 | PSNR (dB): 27.5 -> 28.3 | Helped |
| Train an autoencoder with Adam instead of using the analytic vanilla CNN filter | Image-input denoising · 9 color images, Gaussian noise σ=25 | PSNR (dB): 28.3 -> 29.3 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Universal Denoising Networks : A Novel CNN Architecture for Image Denoising (CVPR 2018 · similarity 0.90)
- Non-Local Color Image Denoising With Convolutional Neural Networks (CVPR 2017 · similarity 0.89)
- Non-Local Recurrent Network for Image Restoration (NeurIPS 2018 · similarity 0.89)
- Learning Fully Convolutional Networks for Iterative Non-Blind Deconvolution (CVPR 2017 · similarity 0.88)
- Learning Deep CNN Denoiser Prior for Image Restoration (CVPR 2017 · similarity 0.87)
- Image Restoration by Denoising Diffusion Models with Iteratively Preconditioned Guidance (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.86)
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