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Multimodal Contrastive Training for Visual Representation Learning

CVPR 2021 · Vision-language and multimodal › Cross-modal learning · approach: Unimodal-to-multimodal representation transfer · 172 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
pre-train with multimodal contrastive objectives rather than image-only MoCo-v2ResNet-50 visual backbone · ImageNet-1K valtop-1 accuracy (%): 49.3 -> 54.9Helped
add dataset tag supervision (ablation)multimodal contrastive pre-training · ImageNet-1K valtop-1 accuracy (%): 54.9 -> 55.3Helped
add tag loss J_tag to image contrastive loss J_ii (ablation)COCO image pre-training · ImageNet-1K valtop-1 accuracy (%): 49.3% -> 50.2%Helped
use POS tagging and noun filtering instead of the dataset tags (ablation)tag-supervised multimodal pre-training · ImageNet-1K valtop-1 accuracy (%): 55.3% to 54.5 %Hurt
use distinct MLP heads rather than shared MLP heads (ablation)multimodal visual representation learning · ImageNet-1K valtop-1 accuracy (%): 49.6%, 50.2% and 52.3% vs. 53.6%, 53.8% and 53.9%Helped
use 128-d intra-modal and 1024-d inter-modal representations (ablation)distinct-head multimodal framework · ImageNet-1K valtop-1 accuracy (%): 53.6%, 53.8% and 53.9% -> 54.9%Helped
train the text encoder from scratch instead of using pre-trained BERT (ablation)Ours · ImageNet-1K valtop-1 accuracy (%): 54.9 -> 54.6Hurt
train with all five losses rather than only J_ii and J_tag (ablation)multimodal contrastive model · ImageNet-1K valtop-1 accuracy (%): 50.2% -> 55.3%Helped
use multimodal pre-training rather than inter-modal losses alone (ablation)COCO image and text encoders without downstream fine-tuning · COCO 1K test-set, image-to-textR@1: 13.2 -> 24.1Helped
use multimodal pre-training rather than inter-modal losses alone (ablation)COCO image and text encoders without downstream fine-tuning · COCO 1K test-set, text-to-imageR@1: 9.5 -> 18.6Helped
pre-train with multimodal contrastive learning rather than Stock tagging supervisionResNet-50 visual backbone · Stock 50K test-setmIOU@5: 12.86% -> 13.81%Helped

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