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Automatic Vertebra Localization and Identification in CT by Spine Rectification and Anatomically-Constrained Optimization

CVPR 2021 · Learning theory and algorithms › Combinatorial and search optimization · approach: Globally optimal geometric optimization · 34 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
add spine rectification and 1-D signal aggregation without anatomical constraints (ablation)base vertebra detector · SpineWeb test set (All)identification rate: 81.9 to 81.4No clear effect
add the hard constraint enforcing consecutive vertebra order (ablation)base+rect · SpineWeb test set (All)identification rate: 81.4% to 91.2%Helped
add joint optimization regulating distances between predicted vertebrae while preserving order (ablation)base+rect+order · SpineWeb test set (All)identification rate: 91.2% to 97.4%Helped
add vertebra weights λ (ablation)base+rect+order · SpineWeb test set (All)identification rate: 89.0% to 91.2%Helped
add vertebra weights λ (ablation)base+rect+optim · SpineWeb test set (All)identification rate: 94.4% to 97.4%Helped
add vertebra weights λ (ablation)base+rect+optim · SpineWeb test set (All)mean localization error (mm): 2.55 to 2.55No clear effect
use global joint search instead of directional Markov tracingvertebra localization and identification · SpineWeb test set (Cervical)identification rate: 90.8 -> 96.8Helped

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