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XL-WSD: An Extra-Large and Cross-Lingual Evaluation Framework for Word Sense Disambiguation

AAAI 2021 · Large language models › Language, safety and interpretability · approach: Pruning and circuits in LLMs · 45 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Train multilingual XLMR-L on English SC+WNG rather than language-specific dataXLMR-L WSD · Non-English XL-WSD test setsF1: zero-shot XLMR-L: 47.15–83.88; language-specific XLMR-L: 36.00–78.67Mixed
Train on translated SemCor and WordNet Gloss rather than MULAN dataLanguage-specific XLMR-L · ItalianF1: 74.10 -> 77.70Helped
Train on translated SemCor and WordNet Gloss rather than MULAN dataLanguage-specific XLMR-L · SpanishF1: 73.47 -> 77.26Helped
Use zero-shot XLMR-L rather than the strongest reported knowledge-based approachWSD on non-English XL-WSD test sets · Non-English languagesF1: 65.66 vs 57.68Helped
Use XLMR-L rather than XLMR-B in the zero-shot settingWSD across languages · XL-WSD test setsF1: 65.66 vs 64.82Mixed
Use English training data and a multilingual model for cross-lingual transferXLMR-L WSD · Basque, Catalan, and ChineseF1: 47.15; 49.97; 51.62Hurt

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