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Augmented Partial Mutual Learning with Frame Masking for Video Captioning

AAAI 2021 · Video › Video-language understanding · approach: Encoder-decoder video captioning · 24 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add annotation-wise frame masking (ablation)Video captioning models with GRU, LSTM, or Transformer decoders · MSVD and MSR-VTTCIDEr: 97.1 -> 101.2; 49.2 -> 49.5Helped
Add semantic encoder to the global encoder (ablation)Video captioning model · MSVD and MSR-VTTCIDEr: 88.6 -> 96.0; 40.3 -> 48.3Helped
Add local encoder to global and semantic encoders (ablation)Video captioning model · MSVD and MSR-VTTCIDEr: 96.0 -> 97.1; 48.3 -> 49.2Helped
Use APML instead of independent decoder training (ablation)GRU captioning decoders · MSVDCIDEr: 101.2 -> 108.3Helped
Use mutual learning between decoders (ablation)GRU captioning decoders · MSVDCIDEr: 101.2 -> 103.8Helped
Add augmented consistency loss to mutual learning (ablation)GRU captioning decoders · MSVDCIDEr: 103.8 -> 108.3Helped
Use AutoAugment without mutual-learning loss (ablation)Single GRU or Transformer captioning model · MSVDCIDEr: 101.2 -> 101.7; 101.0 -> 101.5No clear effect
Use hard frame masking rather than no masking (ablation)GRU captioning model · MSVDCIDEr: 96.4 -> 101.2Helped
Mask more than 4 frames with hard masking (ablation)GRU captioning model · MSVDCIDEr: 101.2 -> 100.8; 101.2 -> 98.6Hurt
Increase decoder count from 2 to 3 or 4 (ablation)APML · MSVDCIDEr: 108.3 -> 108.8; 108.3 -> 109.0Helped
Increase decoder count from 2 to 5 (ablation)APML · MSVDCIDEr: 108.3 -> 107.9Hurt
Ensemble APML-trained models rather than use one modelVideo captioning model · MSVD and MSR-VTTCIDEr: 108.3 -> 109.5; 52.2 -> 52.7Helped

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