Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Knowledge distillation
Self-Training With Noisy Student Improves ImageNet Classification
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apply Noisy Student Training with unlabeled images | EfficientNet-L2 · ImageNet 2012 validation | top-1 accuracy: 85.5% -> 88.4% | Helped |
| Apply Noisy Student Training | EfficientNet-L2 · ImageNet-A | top-1 accuracy: 49.6% -> 83.7% | Helped |
| Apply Noisy Student Training | EfficientNet-L2 · ImageNet-C | mCE: 45.7 to 28.3 | Helped |
| Apply Noisy Student Training | EfficientNet-L2 · ImageNet-P | mFR: 27.8 to 12.2 | Helped |
| Add augmentation noise to unlabeled student training (ablation) | EfficientNet-B5 Noisy Student Training · ImageNet 2012 validation, 130M unlabeled images | top-1 accuracy: 84.6% -> 85.1% | Helped |
| Add augmentation, stochastic depth, and dropout noise to unlabeled student training (ablation) | EfficientNet-B5 Noisy Student Training · ImageNet 2012 validation, 130M unlabeled images | top-1 accuracy: 84.3% -> 85.1% | Helped |
| Add noise to the teacher when generating pseudo labels (ablation) | EfficientNet-B5 Noisy Student Training · ImageNet 2012 validation, 130M unlabeled images | top-1 accuracy: 85.1% -> 84.4% | Hurt |
| Iterate teacher-student training (ablation) | EfficientNet-L2 · ImageNet 2012 validation | top-1 accuracy: 87.6% -> 88.1% -> 88.4% | Helped |
| Use an EfficientNet-L2 teacher instead of a same-size teacher (ablation) | Noisy Student Training with EfficientNet-B0 student · ImageNet 2012 validation | top-1 accuracy: 78.1% -> 78.8% | Helped |
| Increase student size from EfficientNet-B4 to EfficientNet-B5 (ablation) | Noisy Student Training with EfficientNet-B4 teacher · ImageNet 2012 validation | top-1 accuracy: 84.0% -> 84.7% | Helped |
| Use more unlabeled data, from 1/128 to the full set (ablation) | Noisy Student Training with EfficientNet-B4 · ImageNet 2012 validation | top-1 accuracy: 83.4% -> 84.0% | Mixed |
| Use soft instead of hard pseudo labels for low-confidence, out-of-domain images (ablation) | Noisy Student Training · ImageNet 2012 validation | top-1 accuracy | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- SELFIE: Refurbishing Unclean Samples for Robust Deep Learning (ICML 2019 · similarity 0.88)
- Doomed to Re-Annotate, Forever: The ImageNet Story (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Meta Pseudo Labels (CVPR 2021 · similarity 0.87)
- Doubly-Robust Self-Training (NeurIPS 2023 · similarity 0.87)
- Big Self-Supervised Models are Strong Semi-Supervised Learners (NeurIPS 2020 · similarity 0.86)
- Toward Improving Robustness and Accuracy in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (AAAI 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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