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Multi-Modal Graph Neural Network for Joint Reasoning on Vision and Scene Text

CVPR 2020 · Vision-language and multimodal › Visual question answering · approach: Multimodal LLM question answering · 123 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a three-subgraph multi-modal GNN with Visual-Semantic, Semantic-Semantic, and Semantic-Numeric aggregation (ablation)TextVQA model · TextVQA val OCR questionsaccuracy (%): 35.38 -> 43.36Helped
Use a three-subgraph multi-modal GNN with Visual-Semantic, Semantic-Semantic, and Semantic-Numeric aggregation (ablation)TextVQA model · TextVQA val Overallaccuracy (%): 27.55 -> 31.21Helped
Add Visual-Semantic aggregation (ablation)MM-GNN · TextVQA val OCR questionsaccuracy (%): 41.99 -> 43.36Helped
Add Semantic-Semantic aggregation (ablation)MM-GNN · TextVQA val Overallaccuracy (%): 30.44 -> 31.21Helped
Add Semantic-Numeric aggregation (ablation)MM-GNN · TextVQA val Overallaccuracy (%): 30.99 -> 31.21Helped
Use a single graph with vanilla aggregation instead of modality-specific subgraphs and aggregators (ablation)TextVQA model · TextVQA val Overallaccuracy (%): 28.58 vs 31.21Hurt
Replace feature concatenation with element-wise summation (ablation)MM-GNN · TextVQA val OCR questionsaccuracy (%): 43.36 -> 40.40Hurt
Replace feature concatenation with element-wise product (ablation)MM-GNN · TextVQA val OCR questionsaccuracy (%): 43.36 -> 32.18Hurt
Replace feature concatenation with concatenation followed by an MLP (ablation)MM-GNN · TextVQA val OCR questionsaccuracy (%): 43.36 -> 38.44Hurt
Change the order of the three aggregators (ablation)MM-GNN · TextVQA val Overallaccuracy (%): 30.27 to 30.65; 31.21No clear effect
Add MM-GNN to the TextVQA model (ablation)TextVQA model · TextVQA val others-type questionsaccuracy (%): 22.65 -> 27.36Helped

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