Research map / Architectures and efficiency / Attention and transformers
Exploring Self-Attention for Image Recognition
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace convolution with pairwise self-attention | ResNet-style ImageNet classifier · ImageNet val-original | top-1 accuracy: 73.6 -> 74.9; 76.0 -> 76.6; 76.9 -> 76.9 | Helped |
| Replace convolution with patchwise self-attention | ResNet-style ImageNet classifier · ImageNet val-original | top-1 accuracy: 73.6 -> 77.1; 76.0 -> 78.0; 76.9 -> 78.2 | Helped |
| Use vector-valued relations rather than scalar dot-product attention (ablation) | SAN10-pairwise · ImageNet val-split | top-1 accuracy: 77.0 -> 77.4 | Helped |
| Use concatenation instead of subtraction as the pairwise relation (ablation) | SAN10-pairwise · ImageNet val-split | top-1 accuracy: 77.4 -> 76.4 | Hurt |
| Use concatenation instead of star-product for patchwise relations (ablation) | SAN10-patchwise · ImageNet val-split | top-1 accuracy: 78.7 -> 79.3 | Helped |
| Use two-layer rather than one-layer attention mapping (ablation) | SAN10-pairwise · ImageNet val-split | top-1 accuracy: 75.8 -> 77.4 | Helped |
| Use two-layer rather than one-layer attention mapping (ablation) | SAN10-patchwise · ImageNet val-split | top-1 accuracy: 79.3 -> 79.3 | No clear effect |
| Keep φ, ψ, and β transformations distinct (ablation) | SAN10-pairwise · ImageNet val-split | top-1 accuracy: 76.5 -> 77.4 | Helped |
| Keep φ, ψ, and β transformations distinct (ablation) | SAN10-patchwise · ImageNet val-split | top-1 accuracy: 78.9 -> 79.3 | Helped |
| Increase pairwise footprint from 3×3 to 9×9 (ablation) | SAN10-pairwise · ImageNet val-split | top-1 accuracy: 75.3 -> 77.8 | Helped |
| Increase patchwise footprint from 3×3 to 7×7 (ablation) | SAN10-patchwise · ImageNet val-split | top-1 accuracy: 77.4 -> 79.3 | Helped |
| Use relative instead of no position encoding (ablation) | SAN10-pairwise · ImageNet val-split | top-1 accuracy: 72.3 -> 77.4 | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- On the Integration of Self-Attention and Convolution (CVPR 2022 · similarity 0.92)
- Stand-Alone Self-Attention in Vision Models (NeurIPS 2019 · similarity 0.91)
- Scaling Local Self-Attention for Parameter Efficient Visual Backbones (CVPR 2021 · similarity 0.91)
- Explicitly Modeled Attention Maps for Image Classification (AAAI 2021 · similarity 0.91)
- Bridging the Divide: Reconsidering Softmax and Linear Attention (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
- Unveiling the Hidden Structure of Self-Attention via Kernel Principal Component Analysis (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
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