Research map / Probabilistic and scientific modeling / Variational and generative sampling
Effectively Unbiased FID and Inception Score and Where to Find Them
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use Sobol sampling instead of IID normal sampling for finite-sample metric evaluation | GAN evaluation · CelebA, DCGAN | FID (50k): 14.61 $\pm$ 0.0579 -> 14.58 $\pm$ 0.0439 | Helped |
| Use Sobol sampling instead of IID normal sampling for finite-sample metric evaluation | BigGAN · ImageNet | IS (5k): 92.96 $\pm$ 2.135 -> 93.21 $\pm$ 1.640 | Helped |
| Use Sobol sampling instead of IID normal sampling for finite-sample metric evaluation | BigGAN · CIFAR10 | IS (5k): 8.44 $\pm$ 0.1223 -> 8.48 $\pm$ 0.1172 | Helped |
| Use Sobol sampling with inverse CDF rather than Box-Muller (ablation) | GAN metric evaluation · ImageNet, BigGAN | IS (5k): 92.89 $\pm$ 1.961 -> 93.21 $\pm$ 1.640 | Helped |
| Use Sobol sampling with inverse CDF rather than Box-Muller (ablation) | GAN metric evaluation · CIFAR10, BigGAN | IS (5k): 8.48 $\pm$ 0.1172 -> 8.45 $\pm$ 0.1018 | Mixed |
| Use Sobol sampling with inverse CDF rather than Box-Muller (ablation) | GAN metric evaluation · CelebA, DCGAN | FID (50k): 14.59 $\pm$ 0.0471 -> 14.58 $\pm$ 0.0439 | Helped |
| Use Sobol sampling with inverse CDF rather than Box-Muller (ablation) | GAN metric evaluation · CelebA, ProGAN | FID (50k): 9.94 $\pm$ 0.0384 -> 9.94 $\pm$ 0.0404 | No clear effect |
| Use Sobol sampling with inverse CDF rather than Box-Muller (ablation) | GAN metric evaluation · Flickr-Faces-HQ, StyleGAN | FID (50k): 4.33 $\pm$ 0.0406 -> 4.33 $\pm$ 0.0354 | Helped |
| Extrapolate finite-sample FID values in 1/N to estimate the infinite-sample score | FID evaluation · Generative models | FID bias | Helped |
| Evaluate at a fixed finite sample count rather than extrapolating | FID and IS comparisons · Cross-generator comparisons | comparison reliability | Hurt |
| Choose evaluation sample sizes at regular intervals over N rather than over 1/N (ablation) | FID extrapolation · FID100k estimation | extrapolation accuracy | Helped |
| Use Sobol_Inv rather than normal sampling when fitting the FID extrapolation (ablation) | FID extrapolation · FID100k estimation | estimate accuracy and variance | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Rethinking FID: Towards a Better Evaluation Metric for Image Generation (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.90)
- The Role of ImageNet Classes in Fréchet Inception Distance (ICLR 2023 · similarity 0.89)
- Assessing Generative Models via Precision and Recall (NeurIPS 2018 · similarity 0.88)
- MIND: Monge Inception Distance for Generative Models Evaluation (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.87)
- Representation Fréchet Loss for Visual Generation (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.85)
- Anomaly Score: Evaluating Generative Models and Individual Generated Images based on Complexity and Vulnerability (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.83)
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