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On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networks
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Use a continuous 6D rotation representation instead of discontinuous representations | Rotation autoencoder · SO(3) rotation autoencoder | mean geodesic error: discontinuous representations can have up to 6 to 14 times higher mean errors | Helped |
| Use continuous 5D or 6D representations instead of quaternion, axis-angle, or Euler-angle representations | Rotation autoencoder · SO(3) rotation autoencoder | maximum geodesic error: up to 180$^\circ$ -> not higher than 2$^\circ$ | Helped |
| Use the continuous 6D representation instead of the tested rotation alternatives | Point-cloud rotation estimator · ShapeNet airplane point-cloud rotation estimation | mean geodesic error | Helped |
| Use the continuous 6D representation instead of Euler angles | Point-cloud rotation estimator · ShapeNet airplane point-cloud rotation estimation | errors below 5$^\circ$: around 95\% of errors lower than 5$^\circ$ | Helped |
| Use the continuous 6D representation instead of Euler angles | Point-cloud rotation estimator · ShapeNet airplane point-cloud rotation estimation | errors above 25$^\circ$: around 10\% of errors higher than 25$^\circ$ | Helped |
| Reduce the representation from 6D to 5D using normalized stereographic projection (ablation) | Point-cloud rotation estimator · ShapeNet airplane point-cloud rotation estimation | mean geodesic error | Hurt |
| Use the 5D representation instead of 3D or 4D representations | Point-cloud rotation estimator · ShapeNet airplane point-cloud rotation estimation | mean geodesic error | Helped |
| Use the continuous 6D representation instead of 3D or 4D representations | Human-pose inverse-kinematics network · CMU Motion Capture Database test set | pose reconstruction error | Helped |
| Reduce the representation from 6D to 5D using normalized stereographic projection (ablation) | Human-pose inverse-kinematics network · CMU Motion Capture Database test set | pose reconstruction error | No clear effect |
| Use a 3×3 matrix output with orthogonalization only at test time instead of the 6D representation | Human-pose inverse-kinematics network · CMU Motion Capture Database test set | pose reconstruction error | Hurt |
| Use the 5D stereographic-projection representation instead of the 6D Gram-Schmidt representation (ablation) | SO(3) rotation autoencoder · Rotation autoencoder | mean geodesic error | No clear effect |
| Use continuous rotation representations instead of discontinuous ones | Rotation autoencoder · SO(3) rotation autoencoder | convergence speed | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
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