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Research map / Vision-language and multimodal / Human and embodied modeling

Look Back and Predict Forward in Image Captioning

CVPR 2019 · Vision-language and multimodal › Human and embodied modeling · approach: Concept-guided image captioning · 155 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add previous-step attention result to current attention generationUp-Down image captioner · MSCOCO Karpathy test splitCIDEr: 113.5 -> 114.3Helped
Predict two successive words in one time step and combine their probabilitiesUp-Down image captioner · MSCOCO Karpathy test splitCIDEr: 113.5 -> 115.7Helped
Combine previous-step attention with two-word forward predictionUp-Down image captioner · MSCOCO Karpathy test splitCIDEr: 113.5 -> 116.4Helped
Add previous-step attention result to current attention generationUp-Down image captioner with CIDEr optimization · MSCOCO Karpathy test splitCIDEr: 120.1 -> 124.4Helped
Predict two successive words in one time step and combine their probabilitiesUp-Down image captioner with CIDEr optimization · MSCOCO Karpathy test splitCIDEr: 120.1 -> 126.9Helped
Combine previous-step attention with two-word forward predictionUp-Down image captioner with CIDEr optimization · MSCOCO Karpathy test splitCIDEr: 120.1 -> 127.6Helped
Set λ to 0.5 instead of λ=0, combining the two predicted sequences (ablation)PF · MSCOCO Karpathy test split, cross-entropy lossCIDEr: 114.4 -> 115.7Helped
Set λ to 0.5 instead of λ=0, combining the two predicted sequences (ablation)LBPF · MSCOCO Karpathy test split, cross-entropy lossCIDEr: 114.8 -> 116.4Helped
Set λ to 0.3 instead of λ=0 for PF (ablation)PF with CIDEr optimization · MSCOCO Karpathy test splitCIDEr: 126.5 -> 126.9Helped
Set λ to 0.5 instead of λ=0 for LBPF (ablation)LBPF with CIDEr optimization · MSCOCO Karpathy test splitCIDEr: 127.1 -> 127.6Helped
Increase λ from 0.5 to 0.9 (ablation)PF · MSCOCO Karpathy validation datasetCIDEr: 113.8 -> 113.5Hurt
Increase λ from 0.5 to 0.9 (ablation)LBPF · MSCOCO Karpathy validation datasetCIDEr: 114.3 -> 113.8Hurt

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