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Research map / Vision-language and multimodal / Visual question answering

Dynamic Fusion With Intra- and Inter-Modality Attention Flow for Visual Question Answering

CVPR 2019 · Vision-language and multimodal › Visual question answering · approach: Attention and prior-robust VQA · 401 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add both inter-modality and dynamically conditioned intra-modality attention flow (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 62.34 -> 66.21Helped
Add cross-modal conditioning to intra-modality attention (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 62.34 -> 65.51Helped
Add inter-modality attention flow (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 64.37 -> 66.21Helped
Stack additional DFAF blocks (ablation)DFAF-1 · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 66.21 -> 66.66Helped
Use sequential rather than parallel InterMAF updates (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 65.99 -> 66.21Helped
Reverse the sequential InterMAF update order (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 66.21 -> 66.19No clear effect
Increase embedding dimension from 512 to 1024 (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 66.21 -> 65.89Hurt
Use element-wise multiplication rather than addition for final feature fusion (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 66.11 -> 66.21Helped
Use element-wise multiplication rather than concatenation for final feature fusion (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 66.14 -> 66.21Helped
Add visual sentinel features (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 66.21 -> 66.01; 66.21 -> 66.02Hurt
Add bounding-box position embeddings (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 66.21 -> 65.88; 66.21 -> 65.23Hurt
Use 8 attention heads instead of 1 or 4 (ablation)DFAF · VQA 2.0 validationAccuracy: 65.84 -> 66.21; 66.17 -> 66.21Helped

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