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The Perception-Distortion Tradeoff

CVPR 2018 · Image generation › Image restoration · approach: Efficient restoration architectures · 994 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Require lower average distortionAny image-restoration estimator · Image restorationperceptual-quality indexHurt
Use VGG2,2 feature distance instead of pixel-based distortion measuresSuper-resolution algorithms · BSD100, 4× super-resolutionperception-distortion tradeoffHelped
Add an adversarial loss and vary its weight alongside the distortion lossWasserstein GAN denoiser · MNIST denoising, σ = 3perception-distortion tradeoffHelped
Use the denoising WGAN estimator instead of MAP estimationDenoising estimator · MNIST denoising, σ = 3perceptual qualityHelped
Use the denoising WGAN estimator instead of randomly drawing images from the datasetDenoising estimator · MNIST denoising, σ = 3distortionHelped
Optimize VGG2,2 feature distance rather than MSE (ablation)SRResNet · BSD100, 4× super-resolutionimage sharpnessHelped
Optimize VGG2,2 feature distance rather than MSE (ablation)SRResNet · BSD100, 4× super-resolutionperiodic artifactsHurt
Add an adversarial loss to the distortion loss (ablation)SRGAN · BSD100, 4× super-resolutionperceptual qualityHelped

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