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Non-Local Neural Networks

CVPR 2018 · Detection and segmentation › CNN features · approach: Convolution-transformer backbones · 11,429 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add 5 non-local blocks to I3D (ablation)I3D ResNet-101 · Kinetics valtop-1 accuracy: 74.4 -> 76.0Helped
Add 5 non-local blocks to I3DI3D ResNet-101 · Charades trainval/testmAP: 37.2 -> 39.5Helped
Add 1 non-local block to the Mask R-CNN backboneMask R-CNN ResNet-101 · COCO val2017box AP: 39.5 -> 40.8Helped
Add 4 non-local blocks to the keypoint headMask R-CNN ResNet-101 · COCO val2017keypoint AP: 65.1 -> 66.0Helped
Add 1 non-local block to the backbone, in addition to 4 in the keypoint headMask R-CNN ResNet-101 · COCO val2017keypoint AP: 66.0 -> 66.5Helped
Use Gaussian, embedded Gaussian, dot-product, or concatenation affinity instead of the other tested forms (ablation)C2D ResNet-50 with one non-local block · Kinetics valtop-1 accuracy: 72.5 to 72.9No clear effect
Place the block in res5 rather than res2, res3, or res4 (ablation)C2D ResNet-50 with one non-local block · Kinetics valtop-1 accuracy: 72.9 -> 72.3Hurt
Allow non-local interactions across spacetime rather than space only (ablation)C2D ResNet-50 with 5 non-local blocks · Kinetics valtop-1 accuracy: 72.9 -> 73.8Helped
Allow non-local interactions across spacetime rather than time only (ablation)C2D ResNet-50 with 5 non-local blocks · Kinetics valtop-1 accuracy: 73.1 -> 73.8Helped
Increase the number of non-local blocks from 1 to 10 (ablation)C2D ResNet-50 · Kinetics valtop-1 accuracy: 72.7 -> 74.3Helped
Replace I3D with a 5-block non-local C2D model (ablation)ResNet-101 video classifier · Kinetics valtop-1 accuracy: 74.4 -> 75.1Helped
Use 128-frame clips rather than 32-frame clips (ablation)Kinetics video classifiers · Kinetics valtop-1 accuracyHelped

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