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Scalable Graph Networks for Particle Simulations
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replace the fully connected interaction graph with a hierarchical graph | DeltaGN · Coulomb, 100 particles | 20-step rollout RMSE: 0.0045 ± 2.7 · 10^{-4} -> 0.0052 ± 1.61 · 10^{-4} | Hurt |
| Replace the fully connected interaction graph with a hierarchical graph | DeltaGN · Coulomb, 1000 particles | 20-step rollout RMSE: 0.1744 ± 0.0234 -> 0.0058 ± 1.45 · 10^{-4} | Helped |
| Replace the fully connected interaction graph with a hierarchical graph | DeltaGN · Coulomb, 1000 particles | 200-step rollout RMSE: NA -> 0.1252 ± 0.0020 | Helped |
| Use a hierarchical graph with HOGN rather than a fully connected graph | HOGN · Gravitational, 100 particles | 20-step rollout RMSE: (2.09 ± 0.26) · 10^{-4} -> 0.0046 ± 0.0042 | Hurt |
| Use 2 hierarchy levels instead of 3 (ablation) | Hierarchical DeltaGN · Gravitational, 100 particles | 20-step rollout RMSE [10^{-3}]: 1.571 ± 0.017 -> 1.706 ± 0.184 | Hurt |
| Use 4 hierarchy levels instead of 3 (ablation) | Hierarchical DeltaGN · Gravitational, 100 particles | 20-step rollout RMSE [10^{-3}]: 1.571 ± 0.017 -> 1.545 ± 0.023 | Helped |
| Use 5 hierarchy levels instead of 3 (ablation) | Hierarchical DeltaGN · Gravitational, 100 particles | 20-step rollout RMSE [10^{-3}]: 1.571 ± 0.017 -> 1.592 ± 0.018 | Hurt |
| Use the hierarchical graph instead of 15-nearest-neighbour edges | DeltaGN · Gravitational, 1000 particles, 24 hours | 20-step rollout RMSE: 0.0086 ± 2.15 · 10^{-5} -> 0.0014 ± 2.73 · 10^{-5} | Helped |
| Use the hierarchical graph instead of 15-nearest-neighbour edges | DeltaGN · Gravitational, 1000 particles, 24 hours | 200-step rollout RMSE: 0.1565 ± 2.35 · 10^{-4} -> 0.05119 ± 0.0011 | Helped |
| Use roughly log4(N) hierarchy levels rather than too few or too many (ablation) | Hierarchical DeltaGN · Gravitational, 100 particles | Forward pass time: 2 levels: 28 ms; 3 levels: 23 ms; 4 levels: 27 ms; 5 levels: 30 ms | Mixed |
| Train with batch size 1 rather than the standard larger batch (ablation) | DeltaGN and hierarchical models · Particle simulations | Accuracy: a ~ 5 time decrease in accuracy for the other models | Hurt |
| Use hierarchical interactions rather than only 15 nearest neighbours | DeltaGN · Unseen particle counts, more than 100 particles | 20-step rollout RMSE | Helped |
Closest papers by meaning
- Graph Mamba Operator: A Latent Simulator for Interacting Particle Systems (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.88)
- EvoMesh: Adaptive Physical Simulation with Hierarchical Graph Evolutions (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- How Particle System Theory Enhances Hypergraph Message Passing (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Long-Short-Range Message-Passing: A Physics-Informed Framework to Capture Non-Local Interaction for Scalable Molecular Dynamics Simulation (ICLR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- MaNGO — Adaptable Graph Network Simulators via Meta-Learning (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Physics-Informed DeepONets for drift-diffusion on metric graphs: simulation and parameter identification (ICML 2025 · similarity 0.84)
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