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Grounding Referring Expressions in Images by Variational Context

CVPR 2018 · Vision-language and multimodal › Human and embodied modeling · approach: Visual grounding transformers · 273 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use variational context modelingreferring-expression grounding · RefCOCO Test Baccuracy (Acc%): 82.39 vs. 80.22Helped
use variational context modelingreferring-expression grounding · RefCOCO+ Test Aaccuracy (Acc%): 64.60 vs. 62.56Hurt
use variational context modelingreferring-expression grounding · RefCOCOg Valaccuracy (Acc%): 73.98 vs. 72.63Helped
add KL context regularization (ablation)VC supervised grounding · RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, and RefCOCOgaccuracy (Acc%): VC outperforms VC w/o reg by around 2%Helped
add cue-specific word attention (ablation)VC supervised grounding · RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, and RefCOCOgaccuracy (Acc%)Helped
remove cue-specific word attention (ablation)VC unsupervised grounding · RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, and their detected-box settingsaccuracy (Acc%): 13.59 -> 33.29; 21.65 -> 30.13; 18.79 -> 34.60; 24.14 -> 31.58Helped
add cue-specific word attention (ablation)VC unsupervised grounding · RefCOCOg Valaccuracy (Acc%): 30.26 -> 33.79Helped
add KL context regularization (ablation)VC unsupervised grounding · RefCOCOg Valaccuracy (Acc%): 25.14 -> 33.79Helped
use the jointly trained parser for language features (ablation)VC unsupervised grounding · RefCOCOgaccuracy (%): 30.73 vs. 33.79Hurt

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