Research map / Reinforcement learning / Visual and representation RL
Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Image Captioning With Embedding Reward
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| use policy and value networks with embedding-driven actor-critic training and lookahead inference | image captioning · MS COCO | CIDEr: 0.872 -> 0.937 | Helped |
| add image-sentence embedding to rank final candidates (ablation) | SL image captioning · MS COCO | CIDEr: 0.872 -> 0.888 | Helped |
| add pretrained raw value network and lookahead inference (ablation) | SL image captioning · MS COCO | CIDEr: 0.872 -> 0.916 | Helped |
| add embedding-driven actor-critic reinforcement learning after SL-RawVN (ablation) | SL-RawVN · MS COCO | CIDEr: 0.916 -> 0.937 | Helped |
| use policy hidden state as value-network input instead of independent raw image and sentence inputs (ablation) | Full-model · MS COCO | CIDEr: 0.937 -> 0.69 | Hurt |
| use policy hidden state and policy image feature as value-network input instead of independent raw inputs (ablation) | Full-model · MS COCO | CIDEr: 0.937 -> 0.701 | Hurt |
| combine policy and value guidance with λ=0.4 rather than only value guidance (λ=0) (ablation) | lookahead inference · MS COCO | CIDEr: 0.8 -> 0.937 | Helped |
| combine policy and value guidance with λ=0.4 rather than only policy guidance (λ=1) (ablation) | lookahead inference · MS COCO | CIDEr: 0.879 -> 0.937 | Helped |
| increase beam size from 5 to 100 (ablation) | SL beam-search baseline · MS COCO | CIDEr: 0.876 -> 0.849 | Hurt |
| increase beam size from 5 to 100 (ablation) | lookahead inference · MS COCO | CIDEr: 0.934 -> 0.92 | No clear effect |
Closest papers by meaning
- CapRL: Stimulating Dense Image Caption Capabilities via Reinforcement Learning (ICLR 2026 · similarity 0.91)
- Temporal-Difference Learning With Sampling Baseline for Image Captioning (AAAI 2018 · similarity 0.90)
- BalCapRL : A Balanced Framework for RL-Based MLLM Image Captioning (NeurIPS 2026 · similarity 0.89)
- RePIC: Reinforced Post-Training for Personalizing Multi-Modal Language Models (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.86)
- ViCrit: A Verifiable Reinforcement Learning Proxy Task for Visual Perception in VLMs (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
- Learning by Correction: Efficient Tuning Task for Zero-Shot Generative Vision-Language Reasoning (CVPR 2024 · similarity 0.85)
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