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A Multilayer Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Neural Network for Grammatical Error Correction

AAAI 2018 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: RNN training dynamics and gradients · 175 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Ensemble four independently initialized convolutional modelsMLConv · CoNLL-2014 testF0.5: 45.36 -> 48.05Helped
Add edit-operation rescoring featuresMLConv (4 ens.) · CoNLL-2014 testF0.5: 48.05 -> 49.78Helped
Initialize embeddings with fastText trained on WikipediaMLConv (4 ens.) +EO · CoNLL-2014 testF0.5: 49.78 -> 50.70Helped
Add a web-scale language-model feature for rescoringMLConv embed (4 ens.) +EO · CoNLL-2014 testF0.5: 50.70 -> 54.13Helped
Add the spell-checking componentMLConv embed (4 ens.) +EO +LM · CoNLL-2014 testF0.5: 54.13 -> 54.79Helped
Add edit-operation rescoring featuresMLConv embed (4 ens.) · JFLEG TestGLEU: 51.06 -> 53.38Helped
Add a language-model feature for rescoringMLConv embed (4 ens.) +EO · JFLEG TestGLEU: 53.38 -> 55.99Helped
Add the spell-checking componentMLConv embed (4 ens.) +EO +LM · JFLEG TestGLEU: 55.99 -> 57.47Helped
Use a multilayer convolutional encoder-decoder instead of a bidirectional LSTM (ablation)GEC encoder-decoder · CoNLL-2013 testF0.5: 29.84 -> 31.96Helped
Use multiple convolutional layers instead of a single convolutional layer (ablation)GEC convolutional encoder-decoder · CoNLL-2013 testF0.5: 26.39 -> 31.96Helped
Initialize embeddings with fastText character N-gram vectors rather than random vectors (ablation)MLConv · CoNLL-2013 testF0.5: 31.96 -> 32.97Helped
Initialize embeddings with Word2vec rather than random vectors (ablation)MLConv · CoNLL-2013 testF0.5: 31.96 -> 32.49Helped

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