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Research map / Architectures and efficiency / RNNs and normalization

Lattice Recurrent Unit: Improving Convergence and Statistical Efficiency for Sequence Modeling

AAAI 2018 · Architectures and efficiency › RNNs and normalization · approach: RNN training dynamics and gradients · 5 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Decouple projected states, reset gates, and update gates to form LRUGRU family · PTB, WP, enwik8, and text8test CCE: 0.972 -> 0.965; 1.163 -> 1.141; 1.101 -> 1.057; 1.047 -> 1.010Helped
Decouple projected states, reset gates, and update gates to form LRUGRU family · PTB and WP (10M parameters)epochs to convergence: 9 -> 8; 11 -> 8Helped
Decouple projected states, reset gates, and update gates to form LRUGRU family · enwik8 and text8 (10M parameters)epochs to convergence: 37 -> 14; 17 -> 17Mixed
Decouple projected states, reset gates, and update gates to form LRUGRU family · text8 (10M parameters)test CCE: 1.009 -> 1.010Hurt
Decouple projected states while keeping reset and update gates shared (ablation)LRU · PTB, WP, enwik8, and text8 (10M parameters)test CCE: 0.965 -> 0.971; 1.141 -> 1.148; 1.057 -> 1.090; 1.010 -> 1.019Hurt
Decouple reset gates and projected states while keeping update gates shared (ablation)LRU · PTB, WP, enwik8, and text8 (10M parameters)test CCE: 0.965 -> 0.971; 1.141 -> 1.143; 1.057 -> 1.074; 1.010 -> 1.014Hurt
Use separate output flows for time and depth rather than a single GRU output10-layer recurrent model · PTBgradient flow across layersHelped
Train with less dataLRU and competing recurrent models · PTB and text8 mini-datasetstest lossMixed
Increase training data from 80% to 100%language models · text8test lossHurt

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