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Wishart Mechanism for Differentially Private Principal Components Analysis

AAAI 2016 · Federated learning and privacy › Differential privacy · approach: Local-DP and private estimation · 52 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use Wishart noise instead of symmetric entrywise Laplace noiseInput perturbation for differentially private PCA · Covariance matrix publishing (PCA)spectral norm of noise: O(d\sqrt{d}/n\epsilon) -> O(d\log d/n\epsilon)Helped
Add Wishart noise to the covariance matrixWishart mechanism · Covariance matrix publishing (PCA)positive semi-definitenessHelped
Use Wishart input perturbation under the paper's adjacency definitionPCA · PCA top-k subspaceFrobenius subspace error: \frac{2\sqrt{k}\norm{W}_2}{\sigma_{k}-\sigma_{k+1}}Helped
Use Wishart mechanism for rank-k approximationPrivate low-rank approximation · Rank-k approximationspectral norm approximation error: O(\frac{k^3 d}{\epsilon}) -> O(\frac{d\log d}{\epsilon})Helped
Use Wishart mechanism instead of the meta algorithmPrivate low-rank approximation · Rank-k approximationspectral norm approximation error: O(\frac{k^{\frac{3}{2}}d\log^2 d }{\epsilon}) -> O(\frac{d\log d}{\epsilon})Helped
Use Wishart mechanism rather than the rank-k exponential/Laplace algorithmPrivate low-rank approximation · Rank-k approximationrunning time: O(d^6/\epsilon) -> O(kd^2)Helped
Choose Wishart rather than Laplace when the sensitivity ratio exceeds the stated thresholdSymmetric matrix input perturbation · Covariance matrix publishingspectral norm of noise: \omega(\sqrt{d}\log d)Mixed

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