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Research map / Label-efficient and robust learning / Recognition and long-tail

Distributed Negative Sampling for Word Embeddings

AAAI 2017 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Multilingual language representation pretraining · 16 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
sample all negatives from a single partition (SNS) instead of per-sample partitions (BNS) (ablation)SG-SNS · Single-epoch learning timeseconds: 4378 -> 1331Helped
draw negatives from target word's partition (TNS) instead of SNS (ablation)SG-TNS · Single-epoch learning timeseconds: 1331 -> 570Helped
replace reference negative sampling with TNSSGNS · Single-epoch learning timespeedup: 1 x -> 20.2 xHelped
approximate negative sampling (BNS/SNS/TNS) vs referenceSGNS · Google Analogytotal accuracy %: 71.58 -> 70.03Hurt
TNS vs SNS accuracy (ablation)SG-TNS · Google Analogytotal accuracy %: 70.53 -> 70.03No clear effect

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