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Select, Answer and Explain: Interpretable Multi-Hop Reading Comprehension over Multiple Documents

AAAI 2020 · Large language models › Retrieval and knowledge · approach: Explanatory and multiple-choice QA benchmarks · 122 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use RoBERTa large instead of BERT base uncasedSAE · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 39.89 -> 46.81Helped
Use annotated gold documents instead of predicted documentsSAE · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 39.89 -> 42.77Helped
Add multi-head self-attention across document representations (ablation)BERT-only document selector and SAE · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 31.87 -> 38.54Helped
Add pairwise learning-to-rank with equal scores for gold documents (ablation)SAE document selector · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 38.54 -> 39.53Helped
Give the answer-containing gold document score 2 rather than scoring gold documents equally (ablation)SAE document selector · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 39.53 -> 39.89Helped
Add mixed attention to sentence pooling (ablation)SAE answer-and-explain model · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 39.59 -> 39.89Helped
Use attention-based sentence pooling instead of simple averaging (ablation)SAE answer-and-explain model · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 38.04 -> 39.89Helped
Add GNN message passing over sentence embeddings (ablation)SAE answer-and-explain model · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 38.46 -> 39.89Helped
Add within-document sentence edges (ablation)SAE sentence GNN · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 38.15 -> 39.89Helped
Add cross-document edges linking sentences with question entities or noun phrases (ablation)SAE sentence GNN · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 39.55 -> 39.89Helped
Add cross-document edges linking sentences with shared named entities or noun phrases (ablation)SAE sentence GNN · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 39.32 -> 39.89Helped
Add both types of cross-document sentence edges (ablation)SAE sentence GNN · HotpotQA devjoint EM: 39.16 -> 39.89Helped

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