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QASC: A Dataset for Question Answering via Sentence Composition

AAAI 2020 · Large language models › Retrieval and knowledge · approach: Explanatory and multiple-choice QA benchmarks · 193 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use two-step retrieval instead of single-step retrievalBERT-MCQ on QASC · QASC dev, original 4-way datasetaccuracy: 78.2 -> 86.4Helped
Use two-step IR instead of single-step IRFact retrieval on QASC · QASCgold-fact pair recall at top 10: 2.9% -> 44.4%Helped
Add adversarial distractors instead of random distractorsBERT-MCQ with two-step retrieval · QASC devaccuracy: 83.3 -> 72.9Hurt
Add random distractors to make the questions 8-way (ablation)BERT-MCQ with two-step retrieval · QASC devaccuracy: 86.4 -> 83.3No clear effect
Use the larger ARC corpus with two-step retrieval (ablation)BERT-MCQ on QASC · QASC testaccuracy: 67.0 -> 58.3Hurt
Use the larger ARC corpus with single-step retrieval (ablation)BERT-MCQ on QASC · QASC testaccuracy: 53.2 -> 57.0Helped
Replace BERT-LC with whole-word-masking BERT (ablation)BERT-MCQ with two-step retrieval and RACE + SCI fine-tuning · QASC testaccuracy: 68.5 -> 73.2Helped
Increase the number of adversary models (ablation)Multi-adversary distractor selection · QASCfine-tuned model scoreNo clear effect
Add RACE + SCI fine-tuning (ablation)BERT-MCQ with two-step retrieval · QASC testaccuracy: 67.0 -> 68.5Helped

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