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Fast Nonparametric Estimation of Class Proportions in the Positive-Unlabeled Classification Setting

AAAI 2020 · Label-efficient and robust learning › Recognition and long-tail · approach: Learning from unlabeled and positive-unlabeled data · 28 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
use distance-curve estimator with learned neural net vs best prior estimatorsclass prior estimation · 40 PU datasetsMean Rank Error: 1.7 vs 2.8 (next best)Helped
apply a univariate nontraditional-classifier transform before distance curve construction (ablation)Distance algorithm · multi-dimensional datasetsMAE / MREHelped
combine all six transforms into a six-dimensional vector instead of one optimal transform (ablation)Distance algorithm · multi-dimensional datasetsMAE / MREHelped
vary distance function (Minkowski p=1, p=2, Yang's distance p=1, p=2) (ablation)Distance algorithm on untransformed data · multi-dimensional datasetsMAENo clear effect
reduce neural network size to a few dozen hidden neurons (ablation)Distance algorithm with transforms · transformed dataperformanceNo clear effect
use larger neural network (ablation)Distance algorithm on original data · untransformed dataperformanceHelped
Distance algorithm vs Ramaswamy et al. on running timeclass prior estimation · multi-dimensional datasetsmean time (sec): 2818.1 -> 66.4Helped
Distance algorithm on datasets with poor classifier separation (Abalone)class prior estimation · AbaloneMAE: 0.380 vs 0.316 (Elkan & Noto)Hurt

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